RETIMMUNEFUNCTION

Role of the proto-oncogene Ret during lymphocyte development and function

 Coordinatore INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA MOLECULAR 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Portugal [PT]
 Totale costo 1˙901˙400 €
 EC contributo 1˙901˙400 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2007-StG
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2008
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2008-11-01   -   2013-10-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA MOLECULAR

 Organization address address: AVENIDA PROF EGAS MONIZ
city: LISBOA
postcode: 1649 028

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Jose Henrique
Cognome: Veiga Fernandes
Email: send email
Telefono: +351-21-799 9411
Fax: +351-21-799 9412

PT (LISBOA) hostInstitution 0.00
2    INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA MOLECULAR

 Organization address address: AVENIDA PROF EGAS MONIZ
city: LISBOA
postcode: 1649 028

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Maria Do Carmo
Cognome: Fonseca
Email: send email
Telefono: 351218000000
Fax: 351218000000

PT (LISBOA) hostInstitution 0.00

Mappa


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gfls    plan    molecular    stages    function    lymphocytes    lymphocyte    differentiation    mice    expression    gfl    neurotrophic    determine    tissue    haematopoiesis    mutations    ret    cancer    molecules    impact    cellular   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'There is growing evidence that molecules classically allocated to nervous system function, such as the neurotrophic factors, are produced by lymphocytes and can also regulate their function. The neurotrophic family includes the GDNF ligands (GFLs), which signal through the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. In humans, mutations of the proto-oncogene Ret have been linked to different diseases, such as cancer and Hirschsprung’s disease. Interestingly, RET expression has been reported in lymphocytes but its functional significance is unclear. We propose to use combined genetic, cellular, and molecular approaches in order to determine, quantify and manipulate the function of RET and GFLs during haematopoiesis and lymphocyte differentiation. In order to achieve this, we will analyse the patterns of RET and GFL expression during haematopoiesis, and in mature lymphocyte sub-sets. By using this strategy we aim to identify differentiation stages where the Ret exerts its role. We then plan to assess the functions of RET and candidate GFLs by studying the impact of Ret and GFL gene ablation. To achieve this, we will study lymphoid cells at different stages of differentiation from mice deficient for Ret or GFLs, and determine the role that these molecules play in key cellular and molecular events during haematopoiesis and immune responses. Since RET is likely to exert its function at various differentiation steps, we plan to use genetically modified mice allowing the conditional deletion of Ret. As a complementary approach, we will generate mice over-expressing RET or constitutively activated RET in a tissue-specific manner, thus mimicking activating mutations of RET associated with cancer. We believe our work, apart from its novelty in the field of immunology, will have a broader impact in other disciplines. Indeed, mechanisms historically ascribed to a specific tissue may be used more generally in order to orchestrate the function and communication among different systems.'

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