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FracRisk project deliverables

The page lists 46 deliverables related to the research project "FracRisk".

 List of Deliverables

FracRisk: list of downloadable deliverables.
title and desprition type last update

Development and deployment of SG-RBCA

Development and deployment of SG-RBCA

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on impact of self-healing fluids on mitigation

Developing self-healing fluids and emplacement protocols for clogging leakage both in the well and in fractures as an alternative to the existing techniques based mainly on Portland cement slurries.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on artificial tracer signal modelling and parameter sensititiviy analysis

\"WP6 uses only tracer species detectable on site in real time with standard field equipment. Their signals, first during flowback, next during gas flow, enable (I) multiple-frac inflow profiling, (II) quantifying matrix/fracture (as part of F) transport, (III) monitoring of EP (fig. # above), but require a spiking design and parameter inversion workflow.\"

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

\"Management report period #2\"

Second period management reporting in writing to the Commission.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Results of the application of the SG-RBCA to three sites in Europe

Results of the application of the SG-RBCA to three sites in Europe

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

\"Financial report period #2\"

second official reporting in writing to the Commission, including establishing and maintaining financial records, coordination of payments and distribution of partner shares.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

\"Scientific progress report period #2\"

Collation of annual research / scientific progress updates for period 2 from each of the WP\'s

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report of HM Fracking data

Analogue samples of shale from key formations in Europe (UK & Germany) will be selected, collected and fracked in unique poly-axial experimental apparatus at the University of Edinburgh. Samples with a diameter of 20 cm and length of 20 cm will be placed under in situ conditions of anisotropic stress, temperature, and fluid pressure. Injection will be simulated by including a central well in the sample, and fluid injected until the sample fracks.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Legislative and Regulatory Review Final

the review in deliverable D7.2 will necessarily have to be continually updated throughout the life of the project and the final review delivered month 34.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on developments for hydraulic fracturing and induced seismicity in the open-source simulator CODEBRIGHT-RETRASO

The chemical interactions of the chemical additives the formation water and in situ rock minerals in the shale, nearby formations and shallow aquifers will be simulated by UU with the TOUGH-REACT code and by CSIC using CODEBRIGHT-RETRASO

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Results of the reactive transport modelling case-studies

The objective of this task is to ensure the availability of tools to model the long term fate of fracking fluids additives. The chemical interactions of the chemical additives the formation water and in situ rock minerals in the shale, nearby formations and shallow aquifers will be simulated by UU with the TOUGH-REACT code and by CSIC using CODEBRIGHT-RETRASO.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Summary report of scientific recommendation for best practices

Scientific recommendations for best practices to minimise the environmental footprint of shale gas exploration and extraction will be collated into a final report which shall summarise the tools developed during the project and how these can be used to improve safety of fracking operations and to minimize their risk.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

TV documentary on hydraulic fracturing

produce a TV documentary for TV dissemination and eventual publication in Youtube

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-07-22

Multiple-injection design and parameter sensitivity analysis

The UGOE group shall assess the determinability (‛invertibility’) of major hydrogeologic parameters (transport-effective values of fissure aperture and spacing, total frac volume, matrix porosity, frac-matrix interface area) from artificial-tracer signals detectable uphole, in flux mode, during flowback and production.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Educational articles and promotional material

The goal of this task is to make project results available to the general public. This will be achieved by active participation in discussion forums, the media, scientific dissemination activities periodically organized by partner institutions and the like. To this end, we will prepare (1) a set of presentations, with varying degrees of technical details for presentations to varying publics; (2) a TV documentary for TV dissemination and eventual publication in Youtube; and (3) Educational articles and promotional material. In addition to making this material available to newspapers, magazines, radio and TV channels, they will also be published on the FracRisk project website.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-07-22

Report on the modelling of CH4 Storage and release in shale matrix

The works proposed here consists in the improvement of the GenMol code (subcontracted to the GenMol developers; coord. G. Pèpe, U. Marseille, France)1 in order to: 1) study the CH4 sorption capacity of the kerogen organic matter, 2) increase the model size in order to tackle discontinuities larger than 20 Å and 3) model the CH4 molecules motion in these discontinuities. The model will be run for a representative set of examples corresponding to the conditions prescribed in WP2. The results will be used to parameterize the macroscopic production modelling (WP3).

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Results of the geomechanical modelling, coupled to flow modelling and micro-seismics simulations

Apply the numerical modelling approaches developed here and validate them against the results for the experimental investigation of fracking, described in task 3.7, “Experimental investigation of fracture propagation and fluid flow in fractures under anisotropic stress conditions and during hydrofracturing”. Most academic codes simulate fracturing through concentrated plastic strain along failure planes. This approach may be adequate for ductile materials, but not for the fragile failure conditions expected at hydraulic fracturing sites. Therefore, the second objective of this task is to extend and use existing codes to simulate fracture generation, and to predict induced (micro) seismicity magnitude.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on the experimental results of fluid fracking

Two sets of experiments will be undertaken; firstly to improve understanding of the response of a fracture network to changes in an anisotropic stress field in shale and secondly to simulate the actual act of fracking and development of a new fracture network under fluid pressure. Controlled fluid volumes will be injected at high pressure via an artificial “borehole” into these samples to simulate the fracking conditions expected. Analogue samples will be chosen which show various degrees of discontinuities or compositional heterogeneity. The development of the fracture network as a response to the fluid injection under anisotropic stress conditions in these samples will be monitored closely. The samples will then be analysed in detail to determine the location and geometry of the experimentally generated fracture network, and used to validate numerical models of the fracking process.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Uncertainty quantification techniques

Development of (a) an original geostatistical scaling approach embedded in a stochastic modeling framework to quantify uncertainty associated with flow and transport predictions at multiple scales of observations; (b) a Bayesian methodology to quantify uncertainty associated with the use of different competing flow and transport models. The results from these theoretical settings will be directly compatible with the modelling tools developed in the project.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Results of the flow and transport simulations

Results of the flow and transport simulations using the discrete fracture-network models, multi-continua models, and multi-scale approaches.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Design document of SG-RBCA

Prepare a design document of the SG-RBCA, starting from existing RBCA design documents and platforms.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Empirical comparative study on the characteristics of propped and unpropped hydraulic fractures in shale-gas formations

Empirical comparative study on the characteristics of propped and unpropped hydraulic fractures in shale-gas formations. Post-frac hydraulic test data or gas production-rate histories will be diagnosed and analysed in order to investigate flow characteristics (bilinear, formation–linear, radial, or others), fracture conductivity, fracture storage coefficient, and outer boundary conditions of propped and un-propped fractures or fracture–systems in shale-gas formations.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

\"Management report period #1\"

Official management reporting in writing will take place every 18 months to the Commission.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Legislative and Regulatory Review Update

Legislation and regulatory practices of those member states with significant shale-gas reserves (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, Poland, Austria, Hungary and Romania ) will be collated and compared with each other, and with legislation from some of the other first-world countries with mature shale-gas industries. The main focus of the collation and review will be on how existing legislation recognizes and seeks to control risks arising from scientific uncertainty embedded in the shale-gas industry’s exploration and exploitation practices.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Curation and storage of publically available data sets

Curation and storage of publically available data sets

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-07-22

FEP Database

The first consortium meeting will include a two day workshop where all the focused model scenarios will be studied in detail to evaluate both a Features Events and Processes list, and to assess the level of risk associated with each scenario. This list will be provided as a data base to the consortium members, and key risk combinations used to direct the modelling investigation and assessment of monitoring options with the aim of reducing uncertainty.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Scaling Laws for hydrogeologic parameters

Statistical scaling, uncertainty quantification through rigorous Bayesian treatment of multiple models across diverse space scales.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

\"Scientific progress report period #1\"

Collation of annual research / scientific progress updates for the first reporting period from each of the WP\'s

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Project website inaugurated

Website designed to engage with the public via a project specific Website with a password protected intra net for use by the consortium to encourage integrations between partners and dissemination of findings.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-07-22

Report on enhancement potential of seismic techniques

The analysis of various datasets coming from different well-known hydrocarbon provinces around the world, from within this project and available in the literature, will first aim at setting up operation recommendations depending on the scenarios developed in WP5, operations goals, and target formations.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on existing (geophysical) monitoring techniques

review existing monitoring techniques, and analyse methodological and technological extensions, studying the different conceivable network designs, and helping to optimise them.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

\"Financial report period #1\"

Official reporting in writing every 18 months to the Commission, including establishing and maintaining financial records, coordination of payments and distribution of partner shares.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Characterisation of key risk scenarios

Based on the identification of the key risk combinations in task 3.1, the possible parametrical variations of key input variables within the six focused model scenarios will be characterised. These values will be based on an assessment of the different hydro‐geo‐chemical‐mechanical facies characteristics expected within the seven different shale gas basins already identified within Europe (WP2, D2.3). This ensures that events and processes occurring at different sites can be compared and contrasted against a common frame of reference, providing the basis for the construction of a structured knowledge base and generic risk assessment.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Parameter and model uncertainty quantification

Global sensitivity analyses techniques based will be employed to identify the key contribution of uncertain parameters to the overall uncertainty associated with predictions provided by each model tested.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Provision of baseline seismic data access

Analysis of passive seismic monitoring of the Bowland basin in the UK will provide more detailed characterization of background seismic behavior

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Database of physical and chemical properties and thresholds relevant to SG

Collect needed data and information relevant to the materials used in the shale gas industry with potential impacts on air, water and soil pollution. Assemble information on threshold levels, permitted levels, toxicity levels, potential receptors and their respective sensitivities. Collect data and information on admissible levels of induced seismicity as function of the area and the underground formations. Form a database of the relevant physical and chemical properties and of the threshold levels.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Review of Capabilities of Existing Industry and Research Codes

Perform a formal review and comparison on the type of processes that each existing code includes in the representation of each phenomenon, on how these processes are approximated, and on how they are coupled.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on developments for DFN models and multi-continua models

The results from the DFN simulations with flow solely in the fractures or in both fractures and matrix (while in the matrix we expect mainly diffusion to be relevant) can be compared with a dual/multiple-porosity approach.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Literature study on multi-continua approaches and upscaling methods

Uncertainty quantification requires a systematic categorization of the origin of uncertainty, thereby involving stochastic modelling approaches which include modern geostatistically based methodologies.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Ranked FEP list with key responsibilities for further modelling or scientific investigation

Rank key risk FEP’s associated with lack of understanding or uncertainty identified in WP3 lead FEP work shop. Direct modelling and investigation effort in WP5 to reduce uncertainty, and WP3 work to increase understanding.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on modelling clay-CH4 and Kerogen-CH4 interactions

To improve the kerogen modeling and test the assumption (implicitly made in the presently used empirical models) of massive CH4 sorption on kerogen, it necessary to introduce other types of atomic and molecular entities trapped in the mass representation. First, the composition of standard kerogens found in such environment will be investigated from the literature, and then these structures will be implemented in the GenMol

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report of reactive experimental data

A series of batch reaction experiments using selected UK and European shale samples exposed to brine at reservoir temperature will be undertaken. This will allow the determination of the composition of produced water which will arise from these formations during Fracking. The study will investigate the factors inherent in the shales, such as mineralogy and organic content, which control the dissolved salts, heavy metals and radioactive element composition of the produced waters

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Presentations for public dissemination

The goal of this task is to make project results available to the general public. This will be achieved by active participation in discussion forums, the media, scientific dissemination activities periodically organized by partner institutions and the like.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. 2019-07-22

Report on Hydro-geo-chemo-mechanical facies analysis relative to gas shale’s of key basins

Report on Hydro-geo-chemo-mechanical facies analysis relative to gas shale’s of key basins. Data will be assembled on the stress regimes, generic thicknesses of deposits, reservoir characteristics, depositional history, hydrocarbon quality, resource potential and natural faulting. The information will be used to provide a realistic framework for the Features Events and Processes characterization in WP 3, to focus the risk scenario work in WP4, and to provide realistic parametrical variations for the modelling investigation in WP5.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Use of electrical resistivity tomography to detect temporal near surface changes providing reliable uncertainty estimates for pollution risk assessment

This postdoctoral project supervised by Prof. Andrew Curtis and Dr. Mark Chapman, undertaken by PDRA Erica Galetti, initially had the goals of analysing microseismicity distributions from actual fracking data, their correlations with production-related activity, and the extent to which anisotropy could be detectable in order to assess fracture orientations. A data set for this was in the university\'s possession in Edinburgh at the time of writing the proposal. Unfortunately by the time the PDRA was recruited, the data were not available for this purpose: the industrial owner of the data restricted their use. As a result, it was necessary to re-design the project for this PDRA.
Remaining in the same general area of using Geophysics to detect subsurface information related to risk assessment of fracking operations, the following project was thought an appropriate replacement: during such operations the near-subsurface (depths of tens to low-hundreds of metres) is potentially at risk of pollution from escaping drilling fluids, reservoir fluids migrating up fracture networks, and by the escape of pollutants from the drilling and production platform or injection-water pool. To enable the near-subsurface to be monitored and concomitant pollution risks tracked over time, a new subsurface monitoring method is being developed and tested that uses electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to image the near surface. The key new feature of the method is that it is a fully nonlinear Monte Carlo method which for the first time produces reliable estimates of ERT uncertainty in subsurface properties. Reliable uncertainty estimates are necessary for pollution risk assessment, but to-date they have been unavailable. Hence, this new project direction makes a significant contribution to risk assessment of fracking operations.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22

Report on spatio-temporal distributions of microseismic compared with other baseline data during fracking

Spatio-temporal distributions of microseismic events will be compared with other baseline data such as treatment curves and fracture distributions in order to better understand the geomechanical characteristics of the reservoir.

Programme: H2020-EU.3.3.2.3. - Topic(s): LCE-16-2014

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Documents, reports 2019-07-22