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ImmProDynamics SIGNED

Dissecting the interplay between the dynamics of immune responses and pathogen proliferation in vivo

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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Project "ImmProDynamics" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
OTTO-VON-GUERICKE-UNIVERSITAET MAGDEBURG 

Organization address
address: UNIVERSITAETSPLATZ 2
city: MAGDEBURG
postcode: 39106
website: www.ovgu.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Project website https://www.ovgu.de/en/Research/Research
 Total cost 1˙499˙525 €
 EC max contribution 1˙499˙525 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2016-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-03-01   to  2022-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    OTTO-VON-GUERICKE-UNIVERSITAET MAGDEBURG DE (MAGDEBURG) coordinator 1˙499˙525.00

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 Project objective

Pathogen proliferation has profound implications for its persistence, treatment strategies, and the induction and execution of protective immune responses. In vivo, pathogen proliferation rates are heterogenic, confronting the immune system with a variety of microbial physiological states. It is unknown if, and by what molecular mechanism, the immune response can distinguish these different states on a cellular level. Also, understanding the link between pathogen proliferation and immune cell dynamics could provide critical information on how infections can be controlled, and how to counteract pathogen persistence and antibiotic resistance. However, this question has never been addressed due to difficulties in studying the dynamics of immune cells and at the same time probing pathogen proliferation. In this project, we will make use of a novel in vivo reporter system that I have developed, in order to determine the role of the pathogen's proliferation for its interaction with the immune system. Specifically, we will (1) determine the tissue niche in which the pathogen proliferates, (2) investigate the differential dynamics of phagocyte-pathogen- and of T cell-APC-interactions related to pathogen proliferation rate, (3) manipulate the relationship between pathogen proliferation and immune cell dynamics by using proliferation-deficient mutants and optogenetic pathogen inactivation, (4) identify signaling pathways that are differentially induced in cells infected by high versus low proliferating pathogens, and test their involvement in differential immune cell dynamics related to pathogen proliferation. ImmProDynamics will for the first time provide insights into how cells of the immune system react to distinct pathogen proliferative states in vivo. This will greatly expand our knowledge of host-pathogen interactions, which will be critical for the design of efficient vaccines and antimicrobial therapy.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Elena A. Seiß, Anna Krone, Pauline Formaglio, Oliver Goldmann, Susanne Engelmann, Burkhart Schraven, Eva Medina, Andreas J. Müller
Longitudinal proliferation mapping in vivo reveals NADPH oxidase-mediated dampening of Staphylococcus aureus growth rates within neutrophils
published pages: , ISSN: 2045-2322, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-42129-6
Scientific Reports 9/1 2019-09-26
2018 Sandrina Heyde, Lars Philipsen, Pauline Formaglio, Yan Fu, Iris Baars, Guido Höbbel, Corinna L. Kleinholz, Elena A. Seiß, Juliane Stettin, Patricia Gintschel, Anne Dudeck, Philippe Bousso, Burkhart Schraven, Andreas J. Müller
CD11c-expressing Ly6C+CCR2+ monocytes constitute a reservoir for efficient Leishmania proliferation and cell-to-cell transmission
published pages: e1007374, ISSN: 1553-7374, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007374
PLOS Pathogens 14/10 2019-09-26

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