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LANDRACES

Exploiting the legacy of Central European wheat landraces for improving the ecological adaptation ability of wheat

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

LANDRACES project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the LANDRACES project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "LANDRACES" about.

collection bottleneck 15k modern landraces yield snps environments food caused changing worldwide security abiotic quality crop elite named climate prepare grain diversity snp difficulties uses domestication 905 genetic association single agronomically ecological qtls introduce characterizations biotic predominantly phenotypic performed diseases risk breeding genes cultivars cultivated surmount severe plant phenology charged traits gene haplotype landrace nucleotide comparisons central varieties drought massive accompanied resistance valuable bread transfer give conservation presented stress array substantial imposed preserve wheat hungarian genome 12 demand markers polymorphism maximum tolerance limiting 200 throughput genotyping alleles

Project "LANDRACES" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	AGRARTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT Organization address address: BRUNSZVIK STREET 2 city: MARTONVASAR postcode: 2462 website: www.agrar.mta.hu contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Hungary [HU]
Project website	http://mgi.agrar.mta.hu/en/project_H2020-MSCA-IF-2016-752453
Total cost	146˙239 €
EC max contribution	146˙239 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2016
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2017
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2017-10-01 to 2019-09-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	AGRARTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT AGRARTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT Organization address address: BRUNSZVIK STREET 2 city: MARTONVASAR postcode: 2462 website: www.agrar.mta.hu contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	HU (MARTONVASAR)	coordinator	146˙239.00

Map

Project objective

Wheat the most important food crop in Europe with an increasing demand to preserve its production potential to ensure long-term food security. However, wheat is facing such challenges as climate change and the severe genetic bottleneck of cultivated wheat imposed by domestication, cannot surmount such difficulties. Wheat landraces are better adapted than modern cultivars to changing climate conditions and to stress environments. The conservation and effective management of crop diversity are thus essential to prepare future plant cultivars to the effects of climate change. A significant loss of named landrace varieties in both Europe and worldwide already caused a massive loss of crop genetic diversity and charged a substantial risk for future food security. The transfer of genetic diversity of European landraces into modern wheat cultivars can give valuable responses for climate change effects. The present study aims to introduce a high throughput state of the art genotyping system into the Hungarian breeding research to analyse the genetic diversity of the Central European landrace collection. The 15K wheat genotyping array uses 12.905 gene-based, predominantly haplotype-specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers providing a maximum of information accompanied by low analysis costs. We will use this genotyping system to identify favourable, new alleles of stress tolerance and quality in the Central European landraces. Comparisons to modern elite bread wheat cultivars will be presented and genome-wide association study will be carried out between SNPs and agronomically important traits. Phenotypic characterizations will be performed on 200 landraces and 70 modern wheat cultivars targeting ecological adaptation, biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and end-use quality. During this project we will identify new QTLs and genes, useful to improve limiting factors of grain yield, such as drought tolerance, plant phenology and resistance to diseases.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2019	Andras Cseh, Caiyun Yang, Stella Hubbart-Edwards, Duncan Scholefield, Stephen S. Ashling, Amanda J. Burridge, Paul A. Wilkinson, Ian P. King, Julie King, Surbhi Grewal Development and validation of an exome-based SNP marker set for identification of the St, Jr and Jvs genomes of Thinopyrym intermedium in a wheat background published pages: 1555-1570, ISSN: 0040-5752, DOI: 10.1007/s00122-019-03300-9	Theoretical and Applied Genetics 132/5	2020-02-25
2018	Edina TÃ¼rkÃ¶si, Eva Darko, Marianna Rakszegi, IstvÃ¡n MolnÃ¡r, MÃ¡rta MolnÃ¡r-LÃ¡ng, AndrÃ¡s Cseh Development of a new 7BS.7HL winter wheat-winter barley Robertsonian translocation line conferring increased salt tolerance and (1,3;1,4)-Î²-D-glucan content published pages: e0206248, ISSN: 1932-6203, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206248	PLOS ONE 13/11	2020-02-25
2019	Andras Cseh, Tibor Kiss, Krisztina Balla, Zita Berki, ÃdÃ¡m HorvÃ¡th, PÃ©ter Poczai, IldikÃ³ Karsai Exploiting the legacy of Central European wheat landraces for improving the ecological adaptation ability of wheat published pages: P25, ISSN: , DOI:	MonoGram2019 Annual	2020-02-25
2019	AndrÃ¡s Cseh, Krisztina Balla, Tibor Kiss, Marianna Mayer, Zita Berki, ÃdÃ¡m HorvÃ¡th, PÃ©ter Poczai, IldikÃ³ Karsai SNP Genotyping and Agro-Morphological Characterization of a Central-European Wheat Landrace Collection and Modern Wheat Cultivars published pages: PE0966, ISSN: , DOI:	International Plant & Animal Genome Conference XXVII Annual	2020-02-25

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