DAMAGE BYPASS

Mechanistic analysis of DNA damage bypass in the context of chromatin and genome replication

 Coordinatore INSTITUT FUR MOLEKULARE BIOLOGIE GGMBH 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Germany [DE]
 Totale costo 2˙476˙388 €
 EC contributo 2˙476˙388 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2012-ADG_20120314
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2013
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2013-03-01   -   2018-02-28

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    INSTITUT FUR MOLEKULARE BIOLOGIE GGMBH

 Organization address address: ACKERMANNWEG 4
city: MAINZ
postcode: 55128

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Franziska
Cognome: Hornig
Email: send email
Telefono: 4961310000000
Fax: +49 6131 39 21421

DE (MAINZ) hostInstitution 2˙476˙388.50
2    INSTITUT FUR MOLEKULARE BIOLOGIE GGMBH

 Organization address address: ACKERMANNWEG 4
city: MAINZ
postcode: 55128

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Helle Doerte
Cognome: Ulrich
Email: send email
Telefono: +49 6131 39 21490
Fax: +49 6131 39 21421

DE (MAINZ) hostInstitution 2˙476˙388.50

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

instability    cells    cell    combination    damage    pcna    bypass    dna    lesions    replication    genome    pathway   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'During its duplication, DNA, the carrier of our genetic information, is particularly vulnerable to decay, and the capacity of cells to deal with replication stress has been recognised as a major factor protecting us from genome instability and cancer. A major pathway that allows cells to overcome or bypass DNA lesions during replication is activated by posttranslational modifications of the sliding clamp protein PCNA. Whereas monoubiquitylation of PCNA allows mutagenic translesion synthesis by damage-tolerant DNA polymerases, polyubiquitylation is required for an error-free pathway that involves template switching to the undamaged sister chromatid, involving a recombination-like mechanism. Hence, damage bypass contributes to genome maintenance, but can itself be a source of genomic instability. It is therefore not surprising that PRR is a highly regulated process whose activity is limited to the appropriate situations by stringent control mechanisms. The proposed project aims at understanding DNA damage bypass in its cellular context. Using a combination of new and established technology, we will address the role of chromatin dynamics in the reaction, its spatial and temporal control in relation to genome replication, and its coordination with other PCNA-dependent processes in the cell. To this end, we will establish technology to isolate and analyse the composition of damage bypass tracts, develop and implement novel methods to induce lesions and image damage processing in live cells, and exploit a spectrum of biochemical and biophysical techniques to investigate the role of PCNA as a molecular tool-belt in the coordination of its interaction partners. In combination, these approaches will give important insight into how the replication of damaged DNA is managed with high efficiency and accuracy within the cell.'

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