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COSIP SIGNED

Clarifying Optimal Sodium Intake Project

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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Project "COSIP" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND GALWAY 

Organization address
address: UNIVERSITY ROAD
city: Galway
postcode: H91
website: www.nuigalway.ie

contact info
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name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
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 Coordinator Country Ireland [IE]
 Project website https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02738736
 Total cost 1˙499˙431 €
 EC max contribution 1˙499˙431 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2014-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2015
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2015-05-01   to  2020-04-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND GALWAY IE (Galway) coordinator 1˙499˙431.00

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 Project objective

Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) globally, accounting for 25-35% of the population-attributable fraction. Sodium (salt) intake is a key determinant of blood pressure, and reducing sodium intake has emerged as an important target for population-based interventions to prevent CVD. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the optimal level of sodium (salt) intake that is associated with lowest CVD risk, and whether optimal levels differ for different populations and individuals. In this proposal, we will answer key fundamental research questions about the association of sodium intake with blood pressure and CVD risk. Our research challenges current guideline recommendations of low-sodium intake for all populations. Specifically, we will: a) determine whether sustained (long-term) low sodium intake is associated with beneficial (or adverse) effects on established and novel CV biomarkers. b) explore whether inter-daily ‘pattern’ of sodium intake is an important determinant of 24-hour blood pressure pattern; c) determine whether the association between sodium intake and CVD varies by ethnicity, sex, age, other dietary factors (e.g. potassium intake), or other factors in 2 large international epidemiologic studies (PURE and INTERSTROKE; n>125,000 individuals). d) quantify the population-attributable fraction of excess sodium intake on global burden of CVD (stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure and CV death), and model the potential impact of various population-based approaches to reducing sodium intake; e) determine whether sodium intake is associated with other vascular-related clinical conditions, namely including atrial fibrillation, cognitive impairment and falls (providing novel information); f) determine whether genetic variants associated with ‘salt sensitivity’ and hypertension are association with blood pressure and stroke, and whether these associations are modified by sodium intake.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2016 John Ferguson, Alberto Alvarez-Iglesias, John Newell, John Hinde, Martin O’Donnell
Estimating average attributable fractions with confidence intervals for cohort and case–control studies
published pages: 1141-1152, ISSN: 0962-2802, DOI: 10.1177/0962280216655374
Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27/4 2020-04-17
2016 Andrew Mente, Martin O\'Donnell, Sumathy Rangarajan, Gilles Dagenais, Scott Lear, Matthew McQueen, Rafael Diaz, Alvaro Avezum, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Fernando Lanas, Wei Li, Yin Lu, Sun Yi, Lei Rensheng, Romaina Iqbal, Prem Mony, Rita Yusuf, Khalid Yusoff, Andrzej Szuba, Aytekin Oguz, Annika Rosengren, Ahmad Bahonar, Afzalhussein Yusufali, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, Jephat Chifamba, Johannes F E Mann, Sonia S Anand, Koon Teo, S Yusuf
Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies
published pages: 465-475, ISSN: 0140-6736, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6
The Lancet 388/10043 2020-04-17
2016 Andrew Mente, Martin J. O’Donnell, Salim Yusuf
How Robust Is the Evidence for Recommending Very Low Salt Intake in Entire Populations? ∗
published pages: 1618-1621, ISSN: 0735-1097, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.08.008
Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68/15 2020-04-17
2016 Martin O’Donnell, M.B., Ph.D. National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland martin.odonnell@nuigalway.ie Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D. Munich and Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen–Nuremberg, Germany Aletta E. Schutte, Ph.D. North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Jan A. Staessen, M.D., Ph.D. University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, M.D., Ph.D. Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Floridablanca, Colombia Merlin Thomas, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Andrew Mente, Ph.D. McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Pierre J. Saulnier, M.D., Ph.D. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France Salim Yusuf, M.D., D.Phil. McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Dietary Sodium and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
published pages: 2404-2408, ISSN: 0028-4793, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1612304
New England Journal of Medicine 375/24 2020-04-17

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