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GC2.0 SIGNED

Global Change 2.0: Unlocking the past for a clearer future

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

GC2.0 project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the GC2.0 project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "GC2.0" about.

regional distributed ecosystem terrestrial cycles competitive drivers millennial commun exploited ecosystems feedbacks dated carbon happened gas biospheric climate abundant predict physical tools public enormous model surface relatively events palaeodata predictions models extreme fire fitness decadal co2 palaeo power land tree biogeochemical mediating vegetation palaeorecord translate understand unambiguous geologic accurately interactions record globally centennial limit persistently syntheses prevalence outputs responds trace fail quantitative biosphere global data century dust climates strengths hydrology rapid variability unleash services environmental sensitively 21st

Project "GC2.0" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	THE UNIVERSITY OF READING Organization address address: WHITEKNIGHTS CAMPUS WHITEKNIGHTS HOUSE city: READING postcode: RG6 6AH website: http://www.rdg.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	United Kingdom [UK]
Total cost	2˙497˙563 €
EC max contribution	2˙497˙563 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
Code Call	ERC-2015-AdG
Funding Scheme	ERC-ADG
Starting year	2016
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2016-09-01 to 2021-08-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	THE UNIVERSITY OF READING THE UNIVERSITY OF READING Organization address address: WHITEKNIGHTS CAMPUS WHITEKNIGHTS HOUSE city: READING postcode: RG6 6AH website: http://www.rdg.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (READING)	coordinator	2˙497˙563.00

Map

Project objective

The terrestrial biosphere responds rapidly and sensitively to climate change and is important in mediating physical and biogeochemical feedbacks to climate. There are still enormous uncertainties in our understanding of how the terrestrial biosphere will respond to changes in climate in the 21st century, and large uncertainties in predictions of the climate feedbacks. Many issues that limit our ability to predict the future of the terrestrial biosphere can be addressed by examining what happened in the recent geologic past – where the drivers of climate change are relatively well known and there is abundant globally-distributed, quantitative, well-dated and unambiguous evidence of the biospheric response. The goal of this project is to unleash the power of the palaeo-record to understand the interactions of climate and the terrestrial biosphere, and to explain how terrestrial systems (vegetation, fire, hydrology, biogeochemical cycles including the carbon, trace gas and dust cycles) respond and contribute to long-term (millennial) and rapid (decadal to centennial) climate changes. I will use process-based models with global palaeodata syntheses to address four specific challenges to our understanding of past and future climate and environmental change: (1) How does vegetation respond to rapid climate change and what are the consequences of this response for climate? (2) To what extent does increasing CO2 enhance tree growth or competitive fitness, and how does this translate into changes in ecosystems and ecosystem services? (3) How does the terrestrial biosphere respond to changes in climate variability and the prevalence of extreme events? (4) How does the land surface affect regional climates, and why do models persistently fail to predict these effects accurately? In addressing these challenges, I will deliver public-access data sets, model outputs and comparison tools so the strengths of the palaeorecord can be exploited by the wider global change commun

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2018	Henrique FÃ¼rstenau Togashi, Owen K. Atkin, Keith J. Bloomfield, Matt Bradford, Kunfang Cao, Ning Dong, Bradley J. Evans, Zexin Fan, Sandy P. Harrison, Zhu Hua, Michael J. Liddell, Jon Lloyd, Jian Ni, Han Wang, Lasantha K. Weerasinghe, Iain Colin Prentice Functional trait variation related to gap dynamics in tropical moist forests: A vegetation modelling perspective published pages: 52-64, ISSN: 1433-8319, DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2018.10.004	Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 35	2019-10-04
2018	Sandy P. Harrison, Patrick J. Bartlein, Victor Brovkin, Sander Houweling, Silvia Kloster, I. Colin Prentice The biomass burning contribution to climateâ€“carbon-cycle feedback published pages: 663-677, ISSN: 2190-4987, DOI: 10.5194/esd-9-663-2018	Earth System Dynamics 9/2	2019-10-04
2018	Masa Kageyama, Pascale Braconnot, Sandy P. Harrison, Alan M. Haywood, Johann H. Jungclaus, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Jean-Yves Peterschmitt, Ayako Abe-Ouchi, Samuel Albani, Patrick J. Bartlein, Chris Brierley, Michel Crucifix, Aisling Dolan, Laura Fernandez-Donado, Hubertus Fischer, Peter O. Hopcroft, Ruza F. Ivanovic, Fabrice Lambert, Daniel J. Lunt, Natalie M. Mahowald, W. Richard Peltier, Steven The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 â€“ Part 1: Overview and over-arching analysis plan published pages: 1033-1057, ISSN: 1991-9603, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-1033-2018	Geoscientific Model Development 11/3	2019-10-04
2019	Kelsey Copes-Gerbitz, William Fletcher, Jonathan G.A. Lageard, Mustapha Rhanem, Sandy P. Harrison Multidecadal variability in Atlas cedar growth in Northwest Africa during the last 850 years: Implications for dieback and conservation of an endangered species published pages: 125599, ISSN: 1125-7865, DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2019.05.003	Dendrochronologia 56	2019-10-03
2019	Guangqi Li, Sandy P. Harrison, I. Colin Prentice Quantifying climatic influences on tree-ring width published pages: 1-22, ISSN: 1810-6285, DOI: 10.5194/bg-2019-63	Biogeosciences Discussions	2019-10-03
2019	Matthias Forkel, Wouter Dorigo, Gitta Lasslop, Emilio Chuvieco, Stijn Hantson, Angelika Heil, Irene Teubner, Kirsten Thonicke, Sandy P Harrison Recent global and regional trends in burned area and their compensating environmental controls published pages: 51005, ISSN: 2515-7620, DOI: 10.1088/2515-7620/ab25d2	Environmental Research Communications 1/5	2019-10-03
2019	Cleator, S.F., Harrison, S.P., Nichols, N.K., Prentice, I.C., Roustone, I. A method for generating coherent spatially explicit maps of seasonal palaeoclimates from site-based reconstructions published pages: , ISSN: 1942-2466, DOI:	Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems	2019-10-03
2019	Laia Comas-Bru, Sandy P. Harrison, Martin Werner, Kira Rehfeld, Nick Scroxton, Cristina Veiga-Pires Evaluating model outputs using integrated global speleothem records of climate change since the last glacial published pages: 1557-1579, ISSN: 1814-9332, DOI: 10.5194/cp-15-1557-2019	Climate of the Past 15/4	2019-10-03
2019	Sandy P. Harrison, Marie-JosÃ© Gaillard, Benjamin D. Stocker, Marc Vander Linden, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Oliver Boles, Pascale Braconnot, Andria Dawson, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Jed O. Kaplan, Thomas Kastner, Francesco S. R. Pausata, Erick Robinson, Nicki J. Whitehouse, Marco Madella, Kathleen D. Morrison Development and testing of scenarios for implementing Holocene LULC in Earth System Model Experiments published pages: 1-26, ISSN: 1991-962X, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2019-125	Geoscientific Model Development Discussions	2019-10-03
2019	Benjamin D. Stocker, Han Wang, Nicholas G. Smith, Sandy P. Harrison, Trevor F. Keenan, David Sandoval, Tyler Davis, I. Colin Prentice P-model v1.0: An optimality-based light use efficiency model for simulating ecosystem gross primary production published pages: 1-59, ISSN: 1991-962X, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2019-200	Geoscientific Model Development Discussions	2019-10-03
2019	Sean F. Cleator, Sandy P. Harrison, Nancy K, Nichols, Iain Colin Prentice, Ian Roulstone A new multi-variable benchmark for Last Glacial Maximum climate simulations published pages: 1-22, ISSN: 1814-9359, DOI: 10.5194/cp-2019-55	Climate of the Past Discussions	2019-10-03
2017	Masa Kageyama, Samuel Albani, Pascale Braconnot, Sandy P. Harrison, Peter O. Hopcroft, Ruza F. Ivanovic, Fabrice Lambert, Olivier Marti, W. Richard Peltier, Jean-Yves Peterschmitt, Didier M. Roche, Lev Tarasov, Xu Zhang, Esther C. Brady, Alan M. Haywood, Allegra N. LeGrande, Daniel J. Lunt, Natalie M. Mahowald, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Kerim H. Nisancioglu, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Hans Renssen, Robert A. Tomas, Qiong Zhang, Ayako Abe-Ouchi, Patrick J. Bartlein, Jian Cao, Qiang Li, Gerrit Lohmann, Rumi Ohgaito, Xiaoxu Shi, Evgeny Volodin, Kohei Yoshida, Xiao Zhang, Weipeng Zheng The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 â€“ Part 4: Scientific objectives and experimental design of the PMIP4-CMIP6 Last Glacial Maximum experiments and PMIP4 sensitivity experiments published pages: 4035-4055, ISSN: 1991-9603, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-4035-2017	Geoscientific Model Development 10/11	2019-06-13
2017	MarÃa Fernanda SÃ¡nchez GoÃ±i, StÃ©phanie Desprat, Anne-Laure Daniau, Frank C. Bassinot, JosuÃ© M. Polanco-MartÃnez, Sandy P. Harrison, Judy R. M. Allen, R. Scott Anderson, Hermann Behling, Raymonde Bonnefille, Francesc Burjachs, JosÃ© S. CarriÃ³n, Rachid Cheddadi, James S. Clark, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, Colin. J. Courtney Mustaphi, Georg H. Debusk, Lydie M. Dupont, Jemma M. Finch, William J. Fletcher, Marco Giardini, Catalina GonzÃ¡lez, William D. Gosling, Laurie D. Grigg, Eric C. Grimm, Ryoma Hayashi, Karin Helmens, Linda E. Heusser, Trevor Hill, Geoffrey Hope, Brian Huntley, Yaeko Igarashi, Tomohisa Irino, Bonnie Jacobs, Gonzalo JimÃ©nez-Moreno, Sayuri Kawai, A. Peter Kershaw, Fujio Kumon, Ian T. Lawson, Marie-Pierre Ledru, Anne-Marie LÃ©zine, Ping Mei Liew, Donatella Magri, Robert Marchant, Vasiliki Margari, Francis E. Mayle, G. Merna McKenzie, Patrick Moss, Stefanie MÃ¼ller, Ulrich C. MÃ¼ller, Filipa Naughton, Rewi M. Newnham, Tadamichi Oba, RamÃ³n PÃ©rez-Obiol, Roberta Pini, Cesare Ravazzi, Katy H. Roucoux, Stephen M. Rucina, Louis Scott, Hikaru Takahara, Polichronis C. Tzedakis, Dunia H. Urrego, Bas van Geel, B. Guido Valencia, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Annie Vincens, Cathy L. Whitlock, Debra A. Willard, Masanobu Yamamoto The ACER pollen and charcoal database: aÂ global resource to document vegetation and fire response to abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period published pages: 679-695, ISSN: 1866-3516, DOI: 10.5194/essd-9-679-2017	Earth System Science Data 9/2	2019-06-13
2018	Hengl, T., Walsh, M.G., Sanderman, J., Wheeler, I., Harrison, S.P. and Prentice, I.C. Global maps of potential natural vegetation: An assessment of machine learning algorithms for operational mapping of land potential published pages: , ISSN: 2167-8359, DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.26811v1	PeerJPreprints	2019-06-13
2016	Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Pascale Braconnot, Sandy P. Harrison, Daniel J. Lunt, Ayako Abe-Ouchi, Samuel Albani, Patrick J. Bartlein, Emilie Capron, Anders E. Carlson, Andrea Dutton, Hubertus Fischer, Heiko Goelzer, Aline Govin, Alan Haywood, Fortunat Joos, Allegra N. Legrande, William H. Lipscomb, Gerrit Lohmann, Natalie Mahowald, Christoph Nehrbass-Ahles, Francesco S.-R. Pausata, Jean-Yves Peterschmitt, Steven Phipps, Hans Renssen The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 2: Two Interglacials, Scientific Objective and Experimental Design for Holocene and Last Interglacial Simulations published pages: 1-36, ISSN: 1991-962X, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2016-279	Geoscientific Model Development Discussions	2019-06-13
2019	Matthias Forkel, Niels Andela, Sandy P. Harrison, Gitta Lasslop, Margreet van Marle, Emilio Chuvieco, Wouter Dorigo, Matthew Forrest, Stijn Hantson, Angelika Heil, Fang Li, Joe Melton, Stephen Sitch, Chao Yue, Almut Arneth Emergent relationships with respect to burned area in global satellite observations and fire-enabled vegetation models published pages: 57-76, ISSN: 1726-4189, DOI: 10.5194/bg-16-57-2019	Biogeosciences 16/1	2019-05-27
2019	Dongyang Wei, PenÃ©lope GonzÃ¡lez-SampÃ©riz, Graciela Gil-Romera, Sandy P. Harrison, I. Colin Prentice Climate changes in interior semi-arid Spain from the last interglacial to the late Holocene published pages: 1-31, ISSN: 1814-9359, DOI: 10.5194/cp-2019-16	Climate of the Past Discussions	2019-05-27
2018	Kamolphat Atsawawaranunt, Laia Comas-Bru, Sahar Amirnezhad Mozhdehi, Michael Deininger, Sandy P. Harrison, Andy Baker, Meighan Boyd, Nikita Kaushal, Syed Masood Ahmad, Yassine Ait Brahim, Monica Arienzo, Petra Bajo, Kerstin Braun, Yuval Burstyn, Sakonvan Chawchai, Wuhui Duan, IstvÃ¡n GÃ¡bor Hatvani, Jun Hu, ZoltÃ¡n Kern, Inga Labuhn, Matthew Lachniet, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrew Lorrey, Carlos PÃ©rez-MejÃas, Robyn Pickering, Nick Scroxton The SISAL database: a global resource to document oxygen and carbon isotope records from speleothems published pages: 1687-1713, ISSN: 1866-3516, DOI: 10.5194/essd-10-1687-2018	Earth System Science Data 10/3	2019-05-27

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