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SCALE SIGNED

Production of Scandium compounds and Scandium Aluminum alloys from European metallurgical by- products

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

SCALE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SCALE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SCALE" about.

institutes energy home alumina extract imports extraction industrially kbm oxides industrial fuel develops tio2 concentrations engineering acid chain limited records starting table vi rtd covers scandia supply found tech shares lt mediums scalmalloy academic zirconia extracts periodic material entire aerospace base usually sustainably million sc residue exploitable ree technologies tons raw electrolyte scarcity affilips takes metals technological rees oxide printing solid dry lack track valued highest finishing pure fact residues aog lower yttrium secure br producing alloys dilute aluminum bauxite companies wastes russia scandium industries contain 10 demonstrates reg place layer asia airbus grouped annual mg deploying innovative 3d economically cells strength stabilized upgrade pigment innovations basis

Project "SCALE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	MYTILINAIOS ANONIMI ETAIREIA There are not information about this coordinator. Please contact Fabio for more information, thanks.
Coordinator Country	Greece [EL]
Project website	http://scale-project.eu/
Total cost	7˙706˙625 €
EC max contribution	7˙000˙000 € (91%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.3.5.3. (Ensuring the sustainable supply of non-energy and non-agricultural raw materials)
Code Call	H2020-SC5-2016-OneStageB
Funding Scheme	RIA
Starting year	2016
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2016-12-01 to 2020-11-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	MYTILINAIOS ANONIMI ETAIREIA MYTILINAIOS ANONIMI ETAIREIA Organization address address: ARTEMIDOS 8 city: MAROUSSI postcode: 15125 website: http://www.mytilineos.gr/ contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	EL (MAROUSSI)	coordinator	1˙000˙750.00
2	ALOUMINION TIS ELLADOS VIOMICHANIKI KAI EMPORIKI ANONYMOS ETAIREIA VEAE ALOUMINION TIS ELLADOS VIOMICHANIKI KAI EMPORIKI ANONYMOS ETAIREIA VEAE Organization address address: ARTEMIDOS 8 city: MAROUSI postcode: 15125 website: http://www.mytilineos.gr/ contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	EL (MAROUSI)	coordinator	0.00
3	NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS - NTUA NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS - NTUA Organization address address: HEROON POLYTECHNIOU 9 ZOGRAPHOU CAMPUS city: ATHINA postcode: 15780 website: www.ntua.gr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	EL (ATHINA)	participant	761˙000.00
4	II-VI GMBH II-VI GMBH Organization address address: BRUNNENWEG 19-21 city: WEITERSTADT postcode: 64331 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (WEITERSTADT)	participant	737˙500.00
5	MEAB CHEMIE TECHNIK GMBH MEAB CHEMIE TECHNIK GMBH Organization address address: DENNEWARTSTRASSE 25 city: AACHEN postcode: 52068 website: www.meab-mx.se contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (AACHEN)	participant	721˙500.00
6	ITRB LTD ITRB LTD Organization address address: ARCH MAKARIOU III 2-4 CAPITAL city: LEFKOSIA postcode: 1505 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	CY (LEFKOSIA)	participant	559˙375.00
7	RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN Organization address address: TEMPLERGRABEN 55 city: AACHEN postcode: 52062 website: www.rwth-aachen.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (AACHEN)	participant	516˙875.00
8	SINTEF AS SINTEF AS Organization address address: STRINDVEGEN 4 city: TRONDHEIM postcode: 7034 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NO (TRONDHEIM)	participant	385˙826.00
9	KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLAN KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLAN Organization address address: BRINELLVAGEN 8 city: STOCKHOLM postcode: 100 44 website: www.kth.se contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	SE (STOCKHOLM)	participant	383˙125.00
10	BUNDESANSTALT FUER MATERIALFORSCHUNG UND -PRUEFUNG BUNDESANSTALT FUER MATERIALFORSCHUNG UND -PRUEFUNG Organization address address: Unter den Eichen 87 city: BERLIN postcode: 12205 website: www.bam.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (BERLIN)	participant	303˙125.00
11	FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. Organization address address: HANSASTRASSE 27C city: MUNCHEN postcode: 80686 website: www.fraunhofer.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (MUNCHEN)	participant	301˙250.00
12	WAVESTONE LUXEMBOURG SA WAVESTONE LUXEMBOURG SA Organization address address: 10 RUE DU CHATEAU D'EAU city: LEUDELANGE postcode: 3364 website: http://www.kurtsalmon.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	LU (LEUDELANGE)	participant	255˙000.00
13	IOLITEC IONIC LIQUIDS TECHNOLOGIES GMBH IOLITEC IONIC LIQUIDS TECHNOLOGIES GMBH Organization address address: SALZSTRASSE 184 city: HEILBRONN postcode: 74076 website: www.iolitec.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (HEILBRONN)	participant	225˙000.00
14	KBM MASTER ALLOYS BV KBM MASTER ALLOYS BV Organization address address: KLOOSTERLAAN 2 city: FARMSUM postcode: 9936 TE website: www.kbmaffilips.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (FARMSUM)	participant	209˙250.00
15	BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM Organization address address: MUEGYETEM RAKPART 3 city: BUDAPEST postcode: 1111 website: www.bme.hu contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	HU (BUDAPEST)	participant	200˙000.00
16	LESS COMMON METALS LIMITED LESS COMMON METALS LIMITED Organization address address: UNIT 2 HOOTON PARK, NORTH ROAD city: ELLESMERE PORT postcode: CH65 1BL website: www.lesscommonmetals.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (ELLESMERE PORT)	participant	137˙500.00
17	STIFTELSEN SINTEF STIFTELSEN SINTEF Organization address address: STRINDVEIEN 4 city: TRONDHEIM postcode: 7034 website: www.sintef.no contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NO (TRONDHEIM)	participant	131˙673.00
18	ALUMINIUM OXID STADE, GESELLSCHAFTMIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG ALUMINIUM OXID STADE, GESELLSCHAFTMIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG Organization address address: JOHANN-RATHJE-KOSER-STRASSE city: STADE postcode: 21683 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (STADE)	participant	101˙250.00
19	TRONOX PIGMENTS (HOLLAND) BV TRONOX PIGMENTS (HOLLAND) BV Organization address address: PROFESSOR GERBRANDYWEG 2 city: ROTTERDAM postcode: 3197 KK website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NL (ROTTERDAM)	participant	70˙000.00
20	FACHHOCHSCHULE NORDWESTSCHWEIZ FACHHOCHSCHULE NORDWESTSCHWEIZ Organization address address: BAHNHOFSTRASSE 6 city: WINDISCH postcode: 5210 website: www.fhnw.ch contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	CH (WINDISCH)	participant	0.00

Map

Project objective

Scandium (Sc) is one of the highest valued elements in the periodic table and an element which is usually grouped in REEs as it shares many characteristics with Yttrium. Scandium technological applications are unique, as it is a key component in producing Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (Scandia-Stabilized-Zirconia solid electrolyte layer) or high strength Aluminum alloys used in aerospace and 3D printing applications (SCALMALLOY®). Yet Scandium supply is limited due to its scarcity and the high cost of its production, which currently takes place in Asia and Russia. Europe has no production of Scandium, but is home to many Sc industrial end-users (Airbus, II-VI, KBM Affilips and others). In fact end-users like Airbus, are not deploying their Sc applications due to the lack of a secure Sc supply. The SCALE project sets about to develop and secure a European Sc supply chain through the development of technological innovations which will allow the extraction of Sc from European industrial residues. Bauxite Residues from alumina production (5 Million tons on dry basis per year in Europe) and acid wastes from TiO2 pigment production (1.4 Million tons on dry basis per year in Europe) have Sc concentrations which are considered exploitable, given a viable extraction technology. SCALE develops and demonstrates the value chain starting from residue and finishing to high tech end-product. In more detail: • SCALE develops innovative technologies that can extract economically and sustainably Sc from dilute mediums (<100 mg/L) and upgrade them to pure oxides, metals and alloys at lower energy or material cost. • SCALE extracts along with Sc all other REEs found in the by-products (AoG’s BR on an annual base contain 10% of the European REE raw material imports) The industrially driven SCALE consortium covers the entire Sc value chain with 7 major European industries and further features 8 academic and research institutes and 4 engineering companies with track records in RTD.

Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Roadmap for a European Sc industry	Documents, reports	2020-04-16 15:10:24
Publishable report on low temperature Sc and Al-Sc alloy production methods	Documents, reports	2020-04-16 15:09:20
Publishable report on cacliothermic Sc and Al-Sc alloy production methods	Documents, reports	2020-04-16 15:09:12
Optimum processing flow sheets for Sc extraction from TiO2 industrial by-products	Documents, reports	2020-04-16 15:10:46
Optimum processing flow sheets for selective Sc leaching from BR	Documents, reports	2020-04-16 15:10:39
ERES 2020 Conference organization	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2020-04-16 15:10:31
European inventory of Sc containing by-products	Documents, reports	2020-04-16 15:09:28
Environmental, health and safety controls that should be taken into account in SCALE technology development	Documents, reports	2020-04-09 10:49:41
Data Management Plan	Open Research Data Pilot	2020-04-09 10:49:41
Communication Plan	Documents, reports	2020-04-09 10:49:41
SCALE website, logo and dissemination kit	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2020-04-09 10:49:41

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail: detailed list of SCALE deliverables.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2018	Maria Ochsenkuehn-Petropoulou; Lamprini-Areti Tsakanika; Theopisti Lymperopoulou; Klaus-Michael Ochsenkuehn; Konstantinos Hatzilyberis; Paraskevas Georgiou; Chrysanthos Stergiopoulos; Olga Serifi; Fotis Tsopelas Efficiency of Sulfuric Acid on Selective Scandium Leachability from Bauxite Residue published pages: 915, ISSN: 2075-4701, DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS201810.0063.V1	Metals 2018 1	2020-04-09
2017	Remmen, K. ; SchÃ¤fer, R.; Hengevoss, D.; Hugi, C.; Wintgens, T.; Lenz, M. Selective CRM recovery from acidic solutions by nanofiltration/liquid-liquid extraction. published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Rocco Lagioia; Efthymios Balomenos ; Christina Dalla Project SCALE Infographic Poster published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Efthymios Balomenos From metallurgical by-products to Scandium-Aluminium alloys and Scandium compounds published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Efthymios Balomenos The SCALE Project published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Efthymios Balomenos +++++ published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Remmen, K., SchÃ¤fer, R., Wintgens, T., Lenz, M., Wessling, M. Layer-by-layer membrane modification for critical raw material recovery from acidic solutions. published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Panagiotis Davris, Efthymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias and Ioannis Paspaliaris Current Trends on Scandium Hydrometallurgical Extraction from Bauxite Residue. published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Rocco Lagioia +++ published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Efthymios Balomenos ____ published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	B. Yagmurlu, C. Dittrich SCALE: An Emerging Project for European Scandium Supply published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Efthymios Balomenos Bauxite Residue Handling Practice and Valorisation research in Aluminium of Greece published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Ana Maria Martinez, Karen Sende Osen, Henrik Gudbrandsen, Camilla Sommerseth, Zhaohui Wang, Ove Darell Direct Method for Producing Scandium Metal and Scandium-Aluminium Intermetallic Compounds from the Oxides published pages: 1559-1564, ISSN: , DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_203		2020-04-09
2017	Ujaczki, Ã‰, Zimmermann, Y.S, Gasser, C.A., MolnÃ¡r, M., Feigl, V., Lenz, M. Systematic approach to harness the potential of CRM secondary sources on the example of red mud published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Vaszita, E. Production of Scandium compounds and Scandium Aluminum alloys from European metallurgical by-products, Horizon 2020 project published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	E. M. Peters, C. Dittrich, S. Kaya, K. Forsberg Crystallization of a Pure Scandium Phase from Solvent Extraction Strip Liquors published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Hatzilyberis, K.; Lymperopoulou, Th.; Tsakanika, L.-A.; OchsenkÃ¼hn, K.; Georgiou, P.; OchsenkÃ¼hn-Petropoulou, M.; Design Aspects of a Selective Leaching Process for Scandium Recovery from Bauxite Residue. published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
65535	Panagiotis Davris, Danai Marinos, Efthymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias and Ioannis Paspaliaris Hydrometallurgical extraction of Scandium from Bauxite residue based on sulfuric acid process published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Ujaczki, Ã‰, Zimmermann, Y.S, Gasser, C.A., MolnÃ¡r, M., Feigl, V., Lenz, M. Potential for critical raw materials recovery from Hungarian red mud published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Rocco Lagioia ___ published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Feigl, V., Ujaczki, Ã‰, Farkas, E., Hengevoss, D., Lenz, M. Deliverable D5.1Environmental, health and safety controls that should be taken into account in SCALE technology development published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Ã‰va Ujaczki, ViktÃ³ria Feigl, MÃ³nika MolnÃ¡r, Patricia Cusack, Teresa Curtin, Ronan Courtney, Lisa O\'Donoghue, Panagiotis Davris, Christoph Hugi, Michael W.H. Evangelou, Efthymios Balomenos, Markus Lenz Re-using bauxite residues: benefits beyond (critical raw) material recovery published pages: , ISSN: 0268-2575, DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5687	Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology	2020-04-09
2017	Christian Adam, Oliver KrÃ¼ger Challenges in analysing rare earth elements in different waste matrices to determine recovery potentials published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Efthymios Balomenos Project SCALE (Scale Infographic Banner) published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Marie Hoffmann, Christian Adam Recovery potential of Scandium and other critical raw materials from European industrial by-products published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	B. Yagmurlu, C. Dittrich, B. Friedrich Selectivity Improvement in Extraction of Scandium from Bauxite Residue by Blending Organics published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	OchsenkÃ¼hn-Petropoulou, M.; Lymperopoulou, Th.; Tsakanika, L.-A.; OchsenkÃ¼hn, K.; Hatzilyberis, K.; Georgiou, P.; Stergiopoulos, Chr.; Tsopelas, F. Mineral Acid Leaching of Scandium from Bauxite Residue published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Marie Hoffmann, Christian Adam SCALE-Scandium and Scandium-Aluminium alloy production from European metallurgical by-products (Poster) published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Konstantinos Hatzilyberis, Theopisti Lymperopoulou, Lamprini-Areti Tsakanika, Klaus-Michael OchsenkÃ¼hn, Paraskevas Georgiou, Nikolaos Defteraios, Fotios Tsopelas, Maria OchsenkÃ¼hn-Petropoulou Process Design Aspects for Scandium-Selective Leaching of Bauxite Residue with Sulfuric Acid published pages: 79, ISSN: 2075-163X, DOI: 10.3390/min8030079	Minerals 8/3	2020-04-09
2018	Rocco Lagioia --- published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Panagiotis Davris, Efthymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias and Ioannis Paspaliaris Developing new process for selective extraction of rare earth elements from Bauxite residue based on functionalized ionic liquids published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Feigl, V., Ujaczki, E., Fekete-KertÃ©sz, I., Vaszita, E., MolnÃ¡r, M. SCALE - Scandium Aluminium Europe: Environmental information on scandium containing wastes published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Ujaczki, Ã‰, Zimmermann, Y.S, Gasser, C.A., MolnÃ¡r, M., Feigl, V., Lenz, M. Potential for critical raw materials (bio)recovery from Hungarian red mud published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	Carly Mattefs; Efthymios Balomenos; Rocco Lagioia Social Acceptance License to Operate published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	OchsenkÃ¼hn-Petropoulou, M.; Lymperopoulou, Th. Tsakanika, L.-A.; OchsenkÃ¼hn, K.; Optimization of Mineral Acids Leaching Process for the Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Greek Red Mud published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Feigl, V. Production of Scandium compounds and Scandium Aluminum alloys from European metallurgical by-products, Horizon 2020 project published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2017	Feigl, V., Ujaczki, E., Farkas, E., Molnar, M., Lenz, M Re-usability of critical raw materials recovery residues from Hungarian red mud published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09
2018	E. M. Peters, C. Dittrich, S. Kaya, K. Forsberg Recovery of Scandium by Crystallization Techniques published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2020-04-09

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The information about "SCALE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.