HIPPOGAILITE

Regulation of the Hippo tissue growth pathway by nutrient sensing mechanisms in Drosophila melanogaster

 Coordinatore CANCER RESEARCH UK 

 Organization address address: ST JOHN STREET 407 ANGEL BUILDING
city: LONDON
postcode: EC1V 4AD

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Holly
Cognome: Elphinstone
Email: send email
Telefono: +44 207 269 3524
Fax: +44 207 269 3585

 Nazionalità Coordinatore United Kingdom [UK]
 Totale costo 221˙606 €
 EC contributo 221˙606 €
 Programma FP7-PEOPLE
Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF
 Funding Scheme MC-IEF
 Anno di inizio 2013
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2013-04-01   -   2015-03-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CANCER RESEARCH UK

 Organization address address: ST JOHN STREET 407 ANGEL BUILDING
city: LONDON
postcode: EC1V 4AD

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Holly
Cognome: Elphinstone
Email: send email
Telefono: +44 207 269 3524
Fax: +44 207 269 3585

UK (LONDON) coordinator 221˙606.40

Mappa


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treatments    coupling    signalling    drosophila    family    nutritional    regulation    cancer    hippo    energy    ampk    cell    conserved    nutrient    tissues    tumour    kinases    pathway    status    siks   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The Hippo pathway is a highly conserved tumour suppressor pathway that restricts cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Although initially discovered in Drosophila, the Hippo pathway is highly conserved in mammals. Mutations and epigenetic silencing of Hippo pathway genes are frequently found in cancer tissues. Thus, our understanding of pathway regulation is important for the understanding of tumour formation and potential cancer treatments. The upstream regulation of the Hippo pathway is complex, but until now not completely understood. In the host lab, Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) were identified as inhibitors of the Hippo pathway. SIKs belong to the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family. AMPK family kinases are sensors of nutrient or energy status. Thus, SIKs might activate cell growth in conditions of optimal nutrient availability, thereby coupling developmental growth with nutritional status. In the proposed project I plan to investigate whether and how nutrient and energy levels regulate SIKs in context of Hippo signalling. Additionally, I will test whether other AMPK family kinases are involved in regulation of the Hippo pathway. I will use a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses whole organism nutritional assays, Drosophila genetic manipulation, cell biology, biochemistry and state-of-art imaging techniques. The goal of the project is to elucidate the coupling between nutrient sensing and Hippo signalling. Since altered metabolism and nutrient usage is a feature of cancer cells, I believe this work will advance our understanding of oncogenic transformation. This year, the first attempts at designing cancer treatments that target the Hippo pathway in cancer tissues have emerged. Full knowledge of the details of Hippo pathway regulation will be required for a successful choice of targets and pharmacological compounds, to appreciate potential side effects and to predict the effect of currently used drugs on the Hippo pathway.'

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