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PYROCHEM

Biopolymers 13C tracking during fast pyrolysis of biomass-A 2-level mechanistic investigation

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 Outcomes and results

 PYROCHEM project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the PYROCHEM project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "PYROCHEM" about.

alternative    trapping    kinetic    solid    lignocellulosic    marie    isotopic    international    fractionation    subsequently    fate    dr    fast    optimization    acquiring    spectrometry    chemical    mechanisms    thermochemistry    solutions    carrier    mechanistic    emergent    characterization    members    unlabelled    bio    individual    delineation    commercialization    fabrication    practical    opportunity    empirical    curie    conversion    biomass    oil    renewable    countries    models    co    liquid    experimental    quality    aerosols    volatiles    events    labelled    energy    interdisciplinary    spectrophotometric    chemicals    organic    spectrometric    combination    pyrolysis    gas    training    actions    collection    regime    fuels    insights    agency    combined    13c    elucidate    extracted    added    model    marion    laboratory    sk    odowska    secondary    micro    molecular    carefully    computational    technologies    biopolymers    suggest    quantification    expertise    reactions    larger    primary    reactors    thermal    yields    device    techniques    biopolymer    mcsa    chemistry    multidisciplinary   

Project "PYROCHEM" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator		 ASTON UNIVERSITY 

Organization address
address: ASTON TRIANGLE
city: BIRMINGHAM
postcode: B4 7ET
website: www.aston.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
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 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Project website http://www.aston.ac.uk/eas/research/groups/ebri/projects/pyrochem/
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2015
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2015-10-01   to  2017-09-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    ASTON UNIVERSITY UK (BIRMINGHAM) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MCSA) proposal is the opportunity for Dr. Marion Carrier to reach a new level of understanding of fast pyrolysis mechanisms and improve the process and design of reactors by acquiring the necessary knowledge at a molecular-level and training using fractionation and isotopic characterization techniques, practical experience on micro-reactors and on larger scale laboratory reactors. It is proposed to use an integrated experimental and computational approach to provide molecular-level insights into pyrolysis chemistry by following the fate of 13C labelled lignocellulosic biopolymers, and subsequently to elucidate the main chemical events during the conversion of biomass. Empirical and mechanistic models will be combined to suggest a new kinetic model of fast pyrolysis. The thermal behaviour of individual unlabelled and labelled biopolymer carefully extracted will be investigated under controlled kinetic regime. The delineation and quantification of primary and secondary reactions will be achieved via the development of new devices for the collection of organic volatiles and via the implementation of spectrophotometric and spectrometric methods. For this, a combination of strong interdisciplinary expertise in several fields such as biopolymer chemistry, thermochemistry, aerosols trapping device fabrication, characterization of gas, liquid and solid products using spectrophotometric and spectrometry techniques is required. This multidisciplinary project will facilitate the commercialization of emergent renewable energy technologies such as fast pyrolysis via the optimization of bio-oil yields and quality, which is expected to offer alternative solutions in the co-production of fuels, high-value-added chemicals and energy, the main research activities of European countries members of the International Energy Agency.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2016 Marion Carrier, Lidia Auret, Anthony Bridgwater, Johannes H. Knoetze
Using Apparent Activation Energy as a Reactivity Criterion for Biomass Pyrolysis
published pages: , ISSN: 0887-0624, DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00794 		Energy & Fuels 2019-06-13
2017 Marion Carrier, Michael Windt, Bernhard Ziegler, Jörn Appelt, Bodo Saake, Dietrich Meier, Anthony Bridgwater
Quantitative Insights into the Fast Pyrolysis of Extracted Cellulose, Hemicelluloses, and Lignin
published pages: , ISSN: 1864-5631, DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700984 		ChemSusChem 2019-06-13

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