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UltraPal SIGNED

Ultimate Paleo-Ocean Records from Biogenic Calcites

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 UltraPal project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the UltraPal project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "UltraPal" about.

ultrastructure    errors    enormously    pressure    sink    source    biased    immense    shallow    record    foraminifera    environmental    diagenesis    imaging    fundamental    70    solution    isotopic    surface    played    accuracy    et    proxies    heat    broad    organisms    dramatic    climate    ocean    area    geochemical    ambient    reconstructions    visually    calcite    nanosims    communications    climatic    last    2017    bernard    imperceptible    earth    calcites    identifies    burial    brachiopods    ultimate    hundred    living    contributed    characterizing    global    close    scientific    sediment    co2    million    previously    quantify    evolution    permitting    records    motivation    temperature    trace    ambition    paleo    assessing    fossils    limestone    introduce    interdisciplinary    resolution    bias    calcitic    structures    al    genuinely    create    biogenic    offers    created    efforts    ultra    oceans    anthropogenic    compositions    entirely    nature    time   

Project "UltraPal" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE 

Organization address
address: BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1
city: LAUSANNE
postcode: 1015
website: www.epfl.ch

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Switzerland [CH]
 Total cost 2˙435˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙435˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-01-01   to  2023-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE CH (LAUSANNE) coordinator 2˙435˙000.00

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 Project objective

The ambition with this proposal is to create ultimate paleo-environmental records for the oceans. This is a fundamental scientific challenge and the motivation is simple: The oceans take up 70% of the Earth’s surface area and represent an immense sink/source of, e.g., heat and CO2, which makes them key to the evolution of Earth’s climate. Assessing and understanding anthropogenic global climate change requires that role of the oceans is understood in detail. Proxies are needed to establish past ocean conditions with high accuracy. Calcite has played a fundamental role in these efforts because isotopic and trace element compositions of limestone and calcitic fossils are related to ocean conditions at the time of their formation. Geochemical studies of calcite in the ocean sediment record have therefore contributed enormously to the understanding of Earth’s climatic evolution over the last several hundred million years. However, our recent work (Bernard et al., Nature Communications, 2017) identifies a fundamental problem: Visually imperceptible, ultrastructure-level processes that occur during sediment diagenesis can introduce a very strong bias in these records, in particular those based on biogenic calcite; i.e., structures produced by living organisms such as foraminifera and brachiopods. Previously not investigated or taken into account, such ultrastructure-level diagenesis will (and does) create large errors in ocean paleo-environmental reconstructions, even under the close-to-ambient pressure and temperature conditions characterizing shallow sediment burial. This proposal offers a solution: An entirely new, interdisciplinary approach, including ultra-high-resolution isotopic imaging (NanoSIMS), is developed here to quantify these effects in a broad range of biogenic calcites, permitting genuinely non-biased, calcite-based paleo-ocean reconstructions to be created. The impact of this work on climate change research will be dramatic and immediate.

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The information about "ULTRAPAL" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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