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UltraPal SIGNED

Ultimate Paleo-Ocean Records from Biogenic Calcites

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 UltraPal project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the UltraPal project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "UltraPal" about.

geochemical    created    fundamental    sink    visually    errors    entirely    foraminifera    permitting    nanosims    played    heat    2017    surface    records    burial    living    ambition    time    isotopic    structures    trace    bias    create    characterizing    biogenic    diagenesis    ultimate    environmental    70    ultrastructure    temperature    biased    communications    identifies    calcite    ocean    sediment    contributed    broad    organisms    paleo    offers    ambient    climate    record    accuracy    evolution    global    genuinely    solution    brachiopods    co2    hundred    interdisciplinary    proxies    area    imaging    quantify    compositions    calcites    et    million    ultra    last    imperceptible    dramatic    assessing    fossils    resolution    limestone    source    motivation    scientific    close    anthropogenic    calcitic    earth    immense    efforts    nature    introduce    oceans    enormously    reconstructions    al    shallow    climatic    pressure    bernard    previously   

Project "UltraPal" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE 

Organization address
address: BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1
city: LAUSANNE
postcode: 1015
website: www.epfl.ch

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Switzerland [CH]
 Total cost 2˙435˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙435˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-01-01   to  2023-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE CH (LAUSANNE) coordinator 2˙435˙000.00

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 Project objective

The ambition with this proposal is to create ultimate paleo-environmental records for the oceans. This is a fundamental scientific challenge and the motivation is simple: The oceans take up 70% of the Earth’s surface area and represent an immense sink/source of, e.g., heat and CO2, which makes them key to the evolution of Earth’s climate. Assessing and understanding anthropogenic global climate change requires that role of the oceans is understood in detail. Proxies are needed to establish past ocean conditions with high accuracy. Calcite has played a fundamental role in these efforts because isotopic and trace element compositions of limestone and calcitic fossils are related to ocean conditions at the time of their formation. Geochemical studies of calcite in the ocean sediment record have therefore contributed enormously to the understanding of Earth’s climatic evolution over the last several hundred million years. However, our recent work (Bernard et al., Nature Communications, 2017) identifies a fundamental problem: Visually imperceptible, ultrastructure-level processes that occur during sediment diagenesis can introduce a very strong bias in these records, in particular those based on biogenic calcite; i.e., structures produced by living organisms such as foraminifera and brachiopods. Previously not investigated or taken into account, such ultrastructure-level diagenesis will (and does) create large errors in ocean paleo-environmental reconstructions, even under the close-to-ambient pressure and temperature conditions characterizing shallow sediment burial. This proposal offers a solution: An entirely new, interdisciplinary approach, including ultra-high-resolution isotopic imaging (NanoSIMS), is developed here to quantify these effects in a broad range of biogenic calcites, permitting genuinely non-biased, calcite-based paleo-ocean reconstructions to be created. The impact of this work on climate change research will be dramatic and immediate.

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The information about "ULTRAPAL" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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