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NaKStruc SIGNED

Structural studies of Na,K-ATPase isoforms and mutants

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 NaKStruc project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the NaKStruc project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "NaKStruc" about.

cryo    effect    leaving    neural    reactions    reaction    beta    microscopy    glaucoma    heterooligomer    isoforms    pharmacological    inactive    steeper    neurological    partial    disorder    hemiplegia    elusive    pastoris    crystallography    foundation    dark    structural    physiological    ciliary    physiology    subunit    remained    severe    expressed    differences    resting    exhibit    complexes    cycle    drug    transient    regulators    alpha    neuronal    heart    motor    keep    ions    drugs    d801n    significantly    causing    inactivate    ray    inhibited    gap    mutations    housekeeping    muscle    extracellular    steroids    lay    electron    pump    alternating    elevations    cognitive    root    subsequently    na    treatment    health    hence    structure    inactivation       lower    astrocytes    yeast    dependence    selectively    primary    attributed    diseases    pichia    molecular    body    disease    e815k    childhhod       affinity    cardiac    purified    atpase    details    voltage    isoform   

Project "NaKStruc" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
AARHUS UNIVERSITET 

Organization address
address: NORDRE RINGGADE 1
city: AARHUS C
postcode: 8000
website: www.au.dk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Denmark [DK]
 Total cost 200˙194 €
 EC max contribution 200˙194 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-06-01   to  2020-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    AARHUS UNIVERSITET DK (AARHUS C) coordinator 200˙194.00

Map

 Project objective

Isoform complexes of Na,K-ATPase , an αβ-heterooligomer, have recently been identified as crucial regulators of muscle and neural physiology and were furthermore identified as the primary cause of neurological diseases. Of particular interest are α2β2 & α2β3, which are expressed in muscle and astrocytes (α2β2) and the ciliary body (α2β3). Both exhibit a significantly lower affinity for K-ions and a steeper voltage dependence than the housekeeping α1β1 complex. These features keep α2-isoforms inactive at resting conditions but allow to respond to transient elevations of extracellular K after muscle and neuronal activity. Moreover, both complexes can be selectively inhibited by cardiac steroids, making them promising drug targets for the treatment of heart failure (α2β2) and glaucoma (α2β3). Differences in affinity for K and cardiac steroids were attributed to the β-subunit recently, yet the root cause and molecular details remained elusive. Hence, I propose to investigate the structure of α2-isoforms purified from the yeast Pichia pastoris by x-ray crystallography and cryo electron microscopy. In addition to its physiological and pharmacological role mutations of Na,K-ATPase cause severe neurological diseases, e.g. Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhhod. Disease mutations typically inactivate the Na-pump causing severe motor and cognitive disorder. However, the effects of mutations on the ATPase’s reaction cycle have not been investigated in detail, leaving the cause of inactivation in the dark. Part two of the proposal addresses this gap of knowledge. The two most common mutations E815K and D801N will be expressed in P. pastoris and the effect of mutations on partial reactions of the Na,K-ATPase’s reaction cycle will be investigated and subsequently, structural studies will be carried out. This work will promote our understanding of Na,K-ATPase in health and disease and lay the foundation for the development of new drugs.

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The information about "NAKSTRUC" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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