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SugarOsmoSignalling

Analysis of sugar- and osmo-signalling mechanisms in cell wall integrity maintenance

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

SugarOsmoSignalling project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SugarOsmoSignalling project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SugarOsmoSignalling" about.

metabolism yield genetic defence arabidopsis dependent food analysing metabolic structure differentiation context enzymes metabolites integrity examine identity functional components composition hormonal crops apparent functions characterizing variety advantage glycerol protection osmotic cell insights mapping walls mechanism performing mechanisms biological knockout trehalose phophate regulation pathogen suggests metabolite cwi phosphate involvement enzyme signalling maintenance screen vital overexpression time levels regulator structural function lines sequencing developmental generation carbohydrate wall cells osmo combination takes sugar impaired quantitative environmental interdependencies sensitive stress bioenergy plant

Project "SugarOsmoSignalling" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET NTNU Organization address address: HOGSKOLERINGEN 1 city: TRONDHEIM postcode: 7491 website: www.ntnu.no contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Norway [NO]
Project website	https://hamannlab.org/sugar-osmosignalling-marie-sklodowska-curie-project/
Total cost	208˙400 €
EC max contribution	208˙400 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2016
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2016-03-16 to 2018-03-15

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET NTNU NORGES TEKNISK-NATURVITENSKAPELIGE UNIVERSITET NTNU Organization address address: HOGSKOLERINGEN 1 city: TRONDHEIM postcode: 7491 website: www.ntnu.no contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	NO (TRONDHEIM)	coordinator	208˙400.00

Map

Project objective

Cell walls provide plant cells with structural support during growth and differentiation as well as with protection against environmental stress. Cell wall composition and structure is adapted to these functional requirements by a dedicated mechanism to maintain cell wall integrity (CWI). The available evidence suggests that the CWI mechanism is an important regulator of cell wall and carbohydrate metabolism and that signalling of sugar levels and osmotic conditions is vital for its function. Furthermore, interdependencies between pathogen defence and the CWI mechanism are becoming apparent. By performing a forward genetic screen in Arabidopsis, I will identify novel components involved in sugar-signalling in the context of CWI maintenance and pathogen defence. Using a combination of genetic mapping and next-generation sequencing, I will determine the identity of the components, whose specific activities will be identified through targeted functional analyses. In the second part of my project I will determine functions of the signalling metabolites trehalose-6-phosphate and glycerol-3-phophate in CWI maintenance and analyse the osmo-sensitive regulation of these functions. After characterizing time-dependent quantitative changes in metabolite levels and related enzyme activities upon impaired CWI and in combination with osmotic support, I will examine specific functions of metabolites / enzymes by analysing developmental, hormonal and structural responses in Arabidopsis overexpression and knockout lines. This project takes advantage of CWI maintenance involvement in a variety of biological processes to identify signalling components and osmo-sensitive mechanisms for the coordination of carbohydrate metabolism with cell wall metabolism and pathogen defence. The knowledge generated in this project will provide novel functional insights into metabolic processes relevant for facilitating bioenergy production and increasing the yield of food crops.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2018	Nora Gigli-Bisceglia, Timo Engelsdorf, Miroslav Strnad, Lauri Vaahtera, Amel Jamoune, Leila Alipanah, Ondrej Novak, Jan Hejatko, Thorsten Hamann Cellulose biosynthesis inhibition reduces cell cycle activity in a nitrate reductase- and cytokinin-dependent manner published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Development in revision	2019-06-13

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