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Subpopulations

Investigating Fibrotic and Regenerative Fibroblast Populations in Muscular Dystrophy

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 Subpopulations project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the Subpopulations project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "Subpopulations" about.

uncontrolled    muscular    ongoing    fibroblast    inflammatory    muscle    subpopulations    extracellular    dmd    excessive    flow    cytokines    proliferate    map    dystrophic    dystrophy    laboratory    fate    elucidate    outcome    cell    fundamental    necrosis    recruit    cytometry    inhibit    prominent    release    scars    aberrant    chronic    tissue    transplant    heterogeneity    healthy    progression    regenerative    mouse    continual    cells    stabilize    function    shifts    regeneration    regimens    proteins    model    cellular    accumulation    resident    repair    personalized    populations    medicines    following    migration    site    dr    satellite    secrete    morgan    pathological    adipose    diseases    phenotype    degeneration    skeletal    tracing    replacing    duchenne    injury    fibrosis    question    fibrotic    extract    reprogram    provocative    determined    damage    shift    therapeutics    fibroblasts    chemokines    favouring    interact    inflammation    lineage   

Project "Subpopulations" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 

Organization address
address: GOWER STREET
city: LONDON
postcode: WC1E 6BT
website: n.a.

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-01-01   to  2017-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON UK (LONDON) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

Following skeletal muscle injury, resident fibroblasts proliferate and release cytokines that enhance muscle regeneration. Fibroblasts also secrete chemokines to recruit cellular migration, and extracellular proteins that stabilize the site of injury. However, in chronic diseases, such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), continual muscle damage shifts fibroblasts towards an uncontrolled fibrotic and inflammatory phenotype. Excessive fibrosis and inflammation are prominent pathological features of DMD and inhibit muscle function and repair by replacing the tissue with fibrotic scars, adipose tissue, and necrosis. The fundamental question my proposal will address is why fibroblasts shift from regenerative-favouring cells in healthy muscle, but lead to fibrotic accumulation in dystrophic muscle. My proposal will use a novel approach to investigate specific fibroblast populations. Whether all fibroblasts are capable of promoting both fibrosis and muscle regeneration, or if there are fibroblast subpopulations that produce factors leading to one or the other outcome, is not currently known. The heterogeneity of fibroblast populations within skeletal muscle remains to be determined. By using lineage tracing and flow cytometry to map cell fate during the progression of muscle degeneration in a mouse model of DMD, my project will identify aberrant changes in fibroblast populations and elucidate how these cells interact with inflammatory cells and satellite cells. Finally, I will extract dystrophic fibroblasts and transplant them into non-dystrophic mouse muscle to determine whether fibroblasts populations can reprogram, or shift, towards a regenerative-favouring cell fate which could lead to a new tailored field of personalized medicines. These provocative studies will be integrated with ongoing research in Dr Morgan’s laboratory aimed at developing new therapeutics regimens for DMD.

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The information about "SUBPOPULATIONS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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