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ANCIENT_TEETH SIGNED

An integrative analysis of shifting trends in dental traits in human populations from Neolithic to Iron Age

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 ANCIENT_TEETH project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ANCIENT_TEETH project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ANCIENT_TEETH" about.

ancient    morphometric    integrating    mu    technological    trait    shift    complexity    sexing    supervision    career    ghp    influencing    geometric    contemporary    school    point    pinhasi    propel    starting    first    robin    caused    dna    archaeology    unstudied    prospective    transitions    modern    dietary    cal    started    feeney    university    biological    worldwide    time    successful    regimes    fellow    isotope    dental    college    dublin    agriculture    events    internal    ron    ngs    shifts    constitute    training    subsequent    transition    molars    bc    characterising    continent    experts    diet    sequencing    obtaining    agricultural    data    plain    differences    individuals    series    health    morphology    multidisiciplinary    ct    broaden    occlusal    ing    respectively    human    lower    medicine    multidisciplinarity    expand    followed    characterisation    generation    upper    traits    resolution    millennia    stable    populations    techniques    hungarian    adopting    evolution    sex    lifestyle    place    took    drs    external    origins    cultural   

Project "ANCIENT_TEETH" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN 

Organization address
address: BELFIELD
city: DUBLIN
postcode: 4
website: www.ucd.ie

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
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 Coordinator Country Ireland [IE]
 Project website https://beatrizgamarrarubio.com/portfolio/ancient-teeth-an-integrative-analysis-of-shifting-trends-in-dental-traits-in-human-populations-from-neolithic-to-iron-age/
 Total cost 175˙866 €
 EC max contribution 175˙866 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-06-06   to  2018-06-05

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN IE (DUBLIN) coordinator 175˙866.00

Map

Leaflet | Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, CC-BY-SA, Imagery © Mapbox

 Project objective

The transition to an agriculture lifestyle is one of the most important events in human evolution, resulting in significant biological, cultural and health changes. This shift started in the Great Hungarian Plain (GHP) around 6,000 cal BC, followed by several cultural and technological transitions during the next several millennia. The objective of the present project is to characterize, for the first time, the changes in dental traits of past European populations and the factors influencing these transitions, integrating data from several multidisiciplinary, state-of-the-art approaches. These will include: 1) Training in and obtaining high-resolution μCT data of upper and lower molars from a unique unstudied Hungarian time-series; 2) The characterisation of internal and external dental morphology trait changes through geometric morphometric and occlusal complexity methods; 3) The use of stable isotope analyses to analyse these populations’ diet; 4) The use of modern ancient DNA techniques (Next Generation Sequencing, NGS) for sexing individuals and subsequent study of sex differences in morphology and dietary regimes through time. This project will not only expand the knowledge of the consequences of adopting agriculture, but will also explain the origins of dental health problems in contemporary populations. More importantly, it will constitute the starting point for developing a long term project characterising the dental trait changes caused by dietary shifts and will provide insight into how these transitions took place throughout the continent. The project will enable the successful collaboration between the School of Archaeology and School of Medicine in University College Dublin, under the supervision of Drs. Ron Pinhasi and Robin Feeney, worldwide experts on the agricultural transition and μCT data processing, respectively. This project will broaden the multidisciplinarity of the prospective fellow and will propel her research career in the EU and worldwide.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 Beatriz Gamarra, Rachel Howcroft, Ashley McCall, János Dani, Zsigmond Hajdú, Emese Gyöngyvér Nagy, László D. Szabó, László Domboróczki, Ildikó Pap, Pál Raczky, Antónia Marcsik, Zsuzsanna K. Zoffmann, Tamás Hajdu, Robin N. M. Feeney, Ron Pinhasi
5000 years of dietary variations of prehistoric farmers in the Great Hungarian Plain
published pages: e0197214, ISSN: 1932-6203, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197214
PLOS ONE 13/5 2019-06-13

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