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YnotSing

Evolution of sexual dimorphisms: all about losing not choosing?

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 YnotSing project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the YnotSing project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "YnotSing" about.

song    mentorship    behavioural    phylogenetic    experts    framework    responsible    me    attract    single    gains    structure    darwin    engage    database    partly    xeno    sing    compare    diversified    silent    absent    suggested    losses    goals    songbirds    trait    females    embark    independent    differences    sex    science    urgently    showy    inclusive    female    phylogenetically    equip    bioacoustics    served    ecology    ecological    progress    sexual    quantitative    differ    ed    communication    ornaments    drab    pertinent    phenotype    history    natural    canto    males    network    score    skills    host    rival    ancestral    world    citizen    dimorphism    career    receive    training    led    question    until    exhibiting    leadership    elaborate    dramatically    broad    species    participate    showed    away    secondment    least    repel    character    bird    public    sound    classic    evolution    losing    elaboration    probably    animal    expert    correlates    tools   

Project "YnotSing" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN 

Organization address
address: RAPENBURG 70
city: LEIDEN
postcode: 2311 EZ
website: www.universiteitleiden.nl

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Netherlands [NL]
 Project website http://www.femalebirdsong.org
 Total cost 165˙598 €
 EC max contribution 165˙598 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-09-01   to  2018-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN NL (LEIDEN) coordinator 165˙598.00

Map

 Project objective

Males and females often differ dramatically in phenotype, with one sex exhibiting elaborate ornaments absent in the other. Darwin suggested such dimorphism evolves through sexual selection on males to attract females and repel rival males. Ever since, this framework served to explain why males are showy and females drab. Song in songbirds was a classic example (males sing and females are silent) until our recent research showed that female song is phylogenetically widespread and probably ancestral. Thus, current sex differences in song must have at least partly resulted from females evolving away from males by losing song. Therefore, the key question is not what has led to elaboration in males, but rather, what is responsible for losses in females. I will engage a network of experts from three EU institutions and the general public to participate in addressing this new, pertinent question of trait loss in a large-scale phylogenetic analysis across songbirds. I will focus on three goals important to progress in this field: (1) develop an urgently needed single quantitative score to compare song structure among species, (2) determine how gains and losses of song structure in each sex contribute to overall dimorphism, (3) compare dimorphism to a broad range of ecological and natural history correlates. From the host and partners, I will receive expert training through research in animal communication, bioacoustics, and character evolution, including advanced sound analysis tools during a Secondment and leadership training through a major citizen science project with xeno-canto, the world’s largest bird song database. This inclusive mentorship and training will equip me with diversified and advanced skills to contribute to this important research question and embark on my career goals of leading an independent, integrated research programme in behavioural ecology and evolution.

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The information about "YNOTSING" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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