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YnotSing

Evolution of sexual dimorphisms: all about losing not choosing?

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 YnotSing project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the YnotSing project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "YnotSing" about.

differ    partly    bird    career    correlates    differences    training    sex    sound    database    communication    host    progress    me    ancestral    drab    responsible    probably    goals    gains    males    absent    equip    losing    trait    ecology    urgently    inclusive    natural    expert    showy    science    silent    xeno    darwin    compare    species    phenotype    broad    single    secondment    world    least    female    songbirds    away    phylogenetically    network    embark    until    history    skills    elaborate    pertinent    mentorship    sexual    score    led    ornaments    structure    song    participate    dimorphism    ed    bioacoustics    public    elaboration    experts    served    showed    leadership    females    engage    canto    quantitative    evolution    receive    independent    behavioural    sing    attract    repel    framework    character    question    tools    ecological    suggested    rival    dramatically    classic    exhibiting    animal    diversified    phylogenetic    citizen    losses   

Project "YnotSing" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN 

Organization address
address: RAPENBURG 70
city: LEIDEN
postcode: 2311 EZ
website: www.universiteitleiden.nl

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Netherlands [NL]
 Project website http://www.femalebirdsong.org
 Total cost 165˙598 €
 EC max contribution 165˙598 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-09-01   to  2018-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN NL (LEIDEN) coordinator 165˙598.00

Map

 Project objective

Males and females often differ dramatically in phenotype, with one sex exhibiting elaborate ornaments absent in the other. Darwin suggested such dimorphism evolves through sexual selection on males to attract females and repel rival males. Ever since, this framework served to explain why males are showy and females drab. Song in songbirds was a classic example (males sing and females are silent) until our recent research showed that female song is phylogenetically widespread and probably ancestral. Thus, current sex differences in song must have at least partly resulted from females evolving away from males by losing song. Therefore, the key question is not what has led to elaboration in males, but rather, what is responsible for losses in females. I will engage a network of experts from three EU institutions and the general public to participate in addressing this new, pertinent question of trait loss in a large-scale phylogenetic analysis across songbirds. I will focus on three goals important to progress in this field: (1) develop an urgently needed single quantitative score to compare song structure among species, (2) determine how gains and losses of song structure in each sex contribute to overall dimorphism, (3) compare dimorphism to a broad range of ecological and natural history correlates. From the host and partners, I will receive expert training through research in animal communication, bioacoustics, and character evolution, including advanced sound analysis tools during a Secondment and leadership training through a major citizen science project with xeno-canto, the world’s largest bird song database. This inclusive mentorship and training will equip me with diversified and advanced skills to contribute to this important research question and embark on my career goals of leading an independent, integrated research programme in behavioural ecology and evolution.

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The information about "YNOTSING" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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