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MagneticMoth SIGNED

Hunting for the elusive “sixth” sense: navigation and magnetic sensation in a nocturnal migratory moth

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 MagneticMoth project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MagneticMoth project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MagneticMoth" about.

tractable    earth    compass    bogong    elusive    eyes    first    pioneering    navigate    night    opsins    animals    exactly    relies    ground    physiology    turtles    migratory    enigmatic    time    little    magnetic    cryptochrome    identity    holy    kilometres    describe    spectacular    migrations    perform    many    hypotheses    small    thousands    cue    hold    moths    intracellular    detect    sensed    uncovering    magnetoreceptors    photoreceptor    made    sensors    insect    international    breaking    brain    navigation    localise    surface    mystery    situ    sensory    stimulation    genes    putative    isolating    accurately    dissect    remarkably    navigational    australian    fortuitously    opening    flight    discovery    birds    uses    receptor    cry    sea    apart    action    sensation    simulator    feat    nervous    magnetoreceptor    molecules    modern    flying    visual    hybridisation    locations    detects    floodgates    contentious    sense    elucidate    distance    attempt    magnetosensor    tethering    insects    greatest    external    migrate    cells    despite    grails    electrophysiology    moth    cues    migrating    cloned   

Project "MagneticMoth" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
LUNDS UNIVERSITET 

Organization address
address: Paradisgatan 5c
city: LUND
postcode: 22100
website: n.a.

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Sweden [SE]
 Total cost 2˙498˙625 €
 EC max contribution 2˙498˙625 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2016-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-09-01   to  2022-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    LUNDS UNIVERSITET SE (LUND) coordinator 2˙498˙625.00

Map

 Project objective

Many animals – including birds, sea turtles and insects – perform spectacular long-distance migrations across the surface of the Earth. Remarkably some, like birds, can accurately migrate between highly specific locations thousands of kilometres apart, a navigational feat that requires an external compass cue and a robust sensory system to detect it. The Earth’s magnetic field is one such compass cue. But exactly how the magnetic field is sensed, and which receptor cells are involved, remains a mystery and its discovery is one of the greatest “holy grails” in modern sensory physiology, and also the main aim of this proposal. Fortuitously, I have made a pioneering discovery that a migratory insect – the Australian Bogong moth – relies on the Earth’s magnetic field to navigate at night. Due to its tractable nervous system, this insect may thus hold the key to uncovering the identity of the enigmatic magnetosensor. By tethering flying migrating moths in a flight simulator, I will dissect for the first time how insects use magnetic cues to navigate, isolating which of the two current (contentious) hypotheses for magnetic sensation apply. The most likely of these involves the action of photoreceptor-based cryptochrome (Cry) molecules in the eyes. Having cloned genes for 4 visual opsins and 2 Cry in Bogong moths, I will use in situ hybridisation to localise putative magnetoreceptors in the eyes, targeting them with intracellular electrophysiology and magnetic stimulation in an attempt to describe the physiology of these elusive sensors for the first time. The project is ground breaking since it will elucidate how a migratory insect, despite its small eyes and brain, detects and uses the Earth’s magnetic field for navigation. The discovery of the enigmatic magnetoreceptor would be a sensation, opening the floodgates for international research on this little understood sense.

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The information about "MAGNETICMOTH" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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