Opendata, web and dolomites

MALEPREG SIGNED

Male pregnancy – Unravelling the coevolution of parental investment and immune defence

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 MALEPREG project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MALEPREG project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MALEPREG" about.

evolution    elucidate    analysing    immune    mammals    fresh    microbial    microbiota    novo    fundamentally    vertebrate    understudied    drastic    external    male    independent    basis    rearrangements    fitness    duplication    coevolved    regarding    unresolved    species    functions    genomics    full    question    groups    genomic    gradient    severely    broodpouch    plan    utilizing    heavily    look    accompanied    emergence    option    costliest    fertilisation    model    form    tolerance    arose    reversed    controversial    gene    immunological    convergent    de    gain    benefits    pave    composition    female    engineering    biology    textbook    genus    belongs    egg    bearing    syngnathids    ideal    disentangled    reproduction    pipefishes    cas9    morphological    caused    crispr    functionalization    genetic    seahorses    evolutionary    biased    pregnancy    mating    vertebrates    investment    neo    adaptive    roles    parental    viviparity    reorganisations    trait    co    traits    young    transcriptomics    mammalian    sex    placentation   

Project "MALEPREG" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM FUR OZEANFORSCHUNG KIEL 

Organization address
address: WISCHHOFSTRASSE 1-3
city: KIEL
postcode: 24148
website: www.geomar.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Project website https://www.geomar.de/en/staff/fb3/ev/oroth/
 Total cost 1˙499˙989 €
 EC max contribution 1˙499˙989 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-03-01   to  2023-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM FUR OZEANFORSCHUNG KIEL DE (KIEL) coordinator 1˙499˙989.00

Map

 Project objective

The question of how sex roles and parental investment have evolved belongs to the most controversial unresolved issues in evolutionary biology. The costliest form of reproduction regarding parental investment is viviparity. Its independent evolution in most vertebrate groups has required drastic morphological and genomic reorganisations in the sex bearing the young. Yet our knowledge is heavily biased towards mammals, where changes in the immune system and microbial composition are associated with pregnancy and placentation. Which factors have caused the selection and accompanied evolution of viviparity in other vertebrates remains severely understudied. As the evolution of viviparity is a textbook model of convergent evolution, I plan on using a comparative approach to identify selection and fitness benefits leading to the evolution of viviparity. I propose analysing mating system evolution, focusing on the unique evolution of male pregnancy in sex-role reversed syngnathids (pipefishes and seahorses) that show a gradient from external fertilisation to full viviparity and are, thus, ideal to study the evolution of viviparity. Only this genus allows the role of egg production and viviparity to be disentangled, as both traits co-occur in the female in most other species. As immunological tolerance is fundamentally associated with the evolution of pregnancy, I will investigate how male pregnancy has coevolved with adaptive immune system rearrangements and the broodpouch specific microbiota. Comparative genomics, transcriptomics and genetic engineering utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 will elucidate the genetic basis of trait loss and gain required for male pregnancy. In particular, I will assess whether new functions arose via gene duplication and neo-functionalization, via gene co-option or via de novo gene emergence. This proposal will pave the way for studying viviparity evolution beyond the mammalian model and will provide a fresh look at sex roles and parental investment.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Anne Beemelmanns, Maude Poirier, Till Bayer, Sven Kuenzel, Olivia Roth
Microbial embryonal colonization during pipefish male pregnancy
published pages: , ISSN: 2045-2322, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37026-3
Scientific Reports 9/1 2019-11-07
2019 Charlotte Jessica E. Metcalf, Olivia Roth, Andrea L. Graham
Why leveraging sex differences in immune trade‐offs may illuminate the evolution of senescence
published pages: , ISSN: 0269-8463, DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13458
Functional Ecology 2019-11-07

Are you the coordinator (or a participant) of this project? Plaese send me more information about the "MALEPREG" project.

For instance: the website url (it has not provided by EU-opendata yet), the logo, a more detailed description of the project (in plain text as a rtf file or a word file), some pictures (as picture files, not embedded into any word file), twitter account, linkedin page, etc.

Send me an  email (fabio@fabiodisconzi.com) and I put them in your project's page as son as possible.

Thanks. And then put a link of this page into your project's website.

The information about "MALEPREG" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

More projects from the same programme (H2020-EU.1.1.)

Resonances (2019)

Resonances and Zeta Functions in Smooth Ergodic Theory and Geometry

Read More  

Aware (2019)

Aiding Antibiotic Development with Deep Analysis of Resistance Evolution

Read More  

FunDiT (2019)

Functional Diversity of T cells

Read More