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SynGut SIGNED

Molecular, morphological, and functional requirements for gastrointestinal serotonin release

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 SynGut project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SynGut project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SynGut" about.

local    pain    molecular    enteric    sequencing    questions    enterochromaffin    eecs    gut    mediate    disorders    accordingly    cells    multiple    function    release    visceral    fundamental    lie    critical    signal    spatial    signalling    poorly    secreting    plays    impairments    electron    3d    treating    bowel    cellular    obesity    synapses    gastro    functional    form    connections    chemoreceptors    mechanisms    multidisciplinary    density    correlative    cultures    implicated    diseases    overview    gi    question    morphological    intriguing    intestinal    light    regulating    secretion    electrophysiology    single    strikingly    hypothesis    serotonin    enteroendocrine    communication    neuronal    tract    mechanism    ec    heart    mechano    rna    group    answer    pathogenesis    notably    hormone    context    diabetes    contacts    synapse    nervous    organoid    reminiscent    difficult    ens    combining    circuits    microscopy    synaptic    cell    date    me    brain    inflammatory   

Project "SynGut" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET 

Organization address
address: NORREGADE 10
city: KOBENHAVN
postcode: 1165
website: www.ku.dk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Denmark [DK]
 Total cost 207˙312 €
 EC max contribution 207˙312 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-03-01   to  2022-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET DK (KOBENHAVN) coordinator 207˙312.00

Map

 Project objective

Communication between the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract, the enteric nervous system (ENS), and the brain plays an important role in regulating our behaviour, and accordingly, impairments in this communication have been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple disorders including obesity, diabetes, visceral pain, and inflammatory bowel diseases. A better understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of gut-to-brain signalling will be critical for treating these disorders. An important group of cells in this context are enteroendocrine cells (EECs), and most notably enterochromaffin (EC) cells, which function as mechano- and chemoreceptors and signal by secreting serotonin, however the release process is poorly understood. Strikingly, these cells show molecular and morphological features that are highly reminiscent of neuronal synapses in the brain, raising the intriguing hypothesis that they may form synapse-like contacts that lie at the heart of their communication mechanism. To date, however, this hypothesis has been difficult to test due to the low spatial density of EC cells along the GI tract. Using a multidisciplinary approach combining intestinal 3D-organoid cultures, correlative light- and electron microscopy, electrophysiology, and single-cell RNA sequencing, this project aims to address the questions i) which molecular mechanisms mediate hormone secretion from EC cells, ii) what are the functional properties of the release process, and iii) how are local circuits organized to signal information to the ENS and brain. The results from this study will allow me to answer the fundamental question whether EC cells form functional synaptic connections, as well as providing a comprehensive overview over the functional and molecular properties of these ‘synapses’.

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The information about "SYNGUT" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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