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CATKERB SIGNED

Total Syntheses of Catharanthine and Keramaphidin B by an Iridium-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization Cascade

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 CATKERB project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the CATKERB project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "CATKERB" about.

substrate    chiral    acid    group    triple    agents    mu    corresponding    motif    variant    p388    substituted    feasibility    carry    dihydropyridinones    course    intended    during    double    ic50    epidermal    amine    vincristine    comprising    ing    leukaemia    inhibit    subsequent    dixon    powerful    lewis    temperature    catharanthine       octene    optimization    electron    solvent    time    additional    class    humans    establishing    iridium    dimeric    transformation    bridged    moiety    belongs    shows    reductive    centers    total    ml    rings    42    28    catalyzed    marine    cytotoxicity    stereogenic    vinblastine    acids    reaction    diels    first    manzamine    alkaloids    valuable    structurally    perfect    methodology    natural    quaternary    mitosis    usually    clinically    cancer    unbridged    fellowship    syntheses    direct    treatment    precursor    iboga    macrocycles    bond    indole    varying    pentacyclic    consists    alder    family    suitable    proof    microtubules    scope    azabicyclo    mice    keramaphidin    enantioselective    configured    stage    dienes    structural    piperidine    cells    catalysts    indoline    kb    alkaloid    catharanthus    cycloaddition    cascade    compound    cyclization   

Project "CATKERB" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD 

Organization address
address: WELLINGTON SQUARE UNIVERSITY OFFICES
city: OXFORD
postcode: OX1 2JD
website: www.ox.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 212˙933 €
 EC max contribution 212˙933 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-06-01   to  2022-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UK (OXFORD) coordinator 212˙933.00

Map

 Project objective

During the course of this Fellowship a reductive cyclization cascade for dihydropyridinones, which consists of an iridium-catalyzed reduction to the corresponding electron-rich dienes and subsequent [42] cycloaddition (Diels-Alder reaction) will be developed. A first promising proof of concept study establishing the feasibility of this powerful transformation has already been carried out in the Dixon group; however further optimization by varying the solvent, the reaction time, the temperature or by using suitable Lewis acids is required to perfect the methodology. The additional use of chiral Lewis acid or chiral amine catalysts is also intended to develop an enantioselective variant of this method. The methodology development should then be completed by determining the substrate scope. The resulting azabicyclo[2.2.2]octene motif is an important structural component of various alkaloids. Therefore, this reaction cascade should then be used as a late stage key step in the total syntheses of the natural products catharanthine and keramaphidin B.

Catharanthine is an important member of the large class of iboga alkaloids, which usually carry as common structural feature an indole or an indoline moiety. Catharanthine can be considered as a direct precursor of the dimeric Catharanthus alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine, both of which are clinically valuable agents in the treatment of cancer due to their ability to inhibit mitosis the formation of microtubules.

The marine alkaloid keramaphidin B belongs to the manzamine family and shows cytotoxicity against P388 leukaemia cells in mice (IC50 0.28 μg/mL) and against epidermal KB cancer cells in humans (IC50 0.30 μg/mL). Structurally, keramaphidin B is a pentacyclic compound comprising two piperidine rings (one bridged and one unbridged) and two macrocycles. Furthermore, this alkaloid has two (Z)-configured and one triple-substituted double bond, as well as four stereogenic centers, one of which is quaternary.

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