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DEFPOLL

Origins of trait diversity in flowering plants: understanding interactions between plant defence and pollination using molecular, phenotypic and ecological studies of natural selection

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 DEFPOLL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the DEFPOLL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "DEFPOLL" about.

flower    genetic    found    form    combine    herbivores    explaining    life    influence    ecology    genome    wild    seemingly    reproduction    evolutionary    exemplified    gain    interact    stunning    impacts    interactions    antagonists    interdisciplinary    disease    gap    answering    trait    few    species    strategy    edge    underlying    biology    expertise    first    leaf    function    ecological    stresses    managed    cutting    traits    flowering    pollination    altered    chemical    herbivory    fitness    pathogens    history    chemistry    classes    despite    remarkable    editing    answer    surprising    shift    training    questions    variation    diversity    techniques    molecular    pollinators    unrelated    time    populations    reproductive    me    arguably    floral    scales    feedbacks    plants    150    phenotypes    ubiquitous    significance    critical    mechanisms    defence    frequency    extraordinary    evident    comparatively    gene    toxic    expression    evolution    sexual    components    unexplored    leaves    determines    plant   

Project "DEFPOLL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD 

Organization address
address: FIRTH COURT WESTERN BANK
city: SHEFFIELD
postcode: S10 2TN
website: www.shef.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
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 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Project website http://stuartcampbell-evoeco.staff.shef.ac.uk/index.htm
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-06-01   to  2020-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD UK (SHEFFIELD) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

The extraordinary diversity of flowering plants is arguably most evident in two seemingly unrelated aspects of life history: reproduction, exemplified by the stunning diversity in flower form and function; and defence, exemplified by the remarkable variation in toxic chemistry found in the leaves of most plant species. Despite over 150 years of research on these topics, comparatively few studies have addressed how defence and reproduction interact on ecological and evolutionary time scales. This is surprising, first, because variation in sexual reproduction determines key aspects of plant populations that are known to influence the frequency and impact of antagonists such as herbivores and pathogens; and second, because herbivory and disease are ubiquitous stresses that influence plant reproductive success. Feedbacks between defence and sexual reproduction therefore represent a rich set of unexplored mechanisms explaining important components of plant trait diversity. The objective of this proposal is to address this knowledge gap by answering two questions: First, what are the immediate consequences of a shift in a plant species’ reproductive strategy for interactions with pollinators and herbivores? Second, what are the impacts of these altered species interactions for plant fitness and the evolution of both leaf defence traits and floral pollination traits? To answer these questions, I will gain training in plant molecular biology, allowing me to combine cutting edge genome-editing techniques and gene expression analyses with my own expertise in evolutionary ecology and chemical ecology. With this interdisciplinary approach, I will assess novel genetic and ecological factors underlying variation in defence and pollination phenotypes, two classes of plant traits that are of critical significance in both wild and managed plant species.

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