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REDUCTeeth SIGNED

Evolution of cell mechanisms underlying human dental reduction in Europe

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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REDUCTeeth project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the REDUCTeeth project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "REDUCTeeth" about.

species technological causes farming evolutionary international treatment histological spanning continued led samples public interdisciplinary economic micro describe evolve despite anthropologists prehistorical reached evolution dental human 38 skeleton journals global mechanisms holistic consensus microtomographic techniques presented conferences examine nothing edge combining sedentary teeth biological resolve re academic cell modern reshape social cutting gave accompanied structural facilitated striking jaws villages contributes underlying clinical ago molars hypothesised retained orthodontic original bone hunter gatherer demographic day size levels extensive emergence lifestyle amongst skeletons europeans crowding period cities published scientific biologists mobile occurred combines medieval socio

Project "REDUCTeeth" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	UNIVERSITY OF KENT Organization address address: THE REGISTRY CANTERBURY city: CANTERBURY, KENT postcode: CT2 7NZ website: www.kent.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	United Kingdom [UK]
Total cost	183˙454 €
EC max contribution	183˙454 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2018
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2018-10-01 to 2020-09-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	UNIVERSITY OF KENT UNIVERSITY OF KENT Organization address address: THE REGISTRY CANTERBURY city: CANTERBURY, KENT postcode: CT2 7NZ website: www.kent.ac.uk contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (CANTERBURY, KENT)	coordinator	183˙454.00

Map

Project objective

The human skeleton has continued to evolve over the past 40,000 years in Europe, long after the emergence of our species. During this period, major social, technological and demographic changes occurred as a mobile hunter-gatherer lifestyle gave way to sedentary farming villages, and then cities. This was accompanied by biological changes to our skeletons, which are retained into the present day. One of the most striking changes is the reduced size of our teeth and jaws. This dental reduction contributes to dental crowding for modern day Europeans, which requires extensive orthodontic treatment with a significant global socio-economic cost. Despite 50 years of academic debate amongst anthropologists about the hypothesised causes underlying dental reduction, a consensus has still to be reached. Yet, we know nothing about the cell mechanisms that facilitated the reduced size of our teeth and jaws. The goal in this project is to develop an original, interdisciplinary and holistic approach that combines dental and bone analysis at three structural levels, to identify and describe the micro-evolutionary cell mechanisms that led to the reduction of modern human teeth and jaws in Europe. Combining cutting-edge histological and microtomographic techniques, I will examine molars and jaws from prehistorical, medieval and modern samples, spanning our most recent evolution from ~38,000 years ago to the present day. Using these cell mechanisms, I will re-evaluate the existing hypothesised causes of dental reduction. This project will provide a unique biological insight that will help to resolve a long-standing debate, and reshape our understanding of dental reduction during recent human evolution. Results will be of interest to anthropologists, biologists, and the general public. My project can also contribute new information for clinical orthodontic treatment. Results will be published in high-impact scientific journals and presented at international conferences.

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The information about "REDUCTEETH" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.