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REDUCTeeth SIGNED

Evolution of cell mechanisms underlying human dental reduction in Europe

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 REDUCTeeth project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the REDUCTeeth project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "REDUCTeeth" about.

conferences    resolve    combines    academic    levels    38    evolution    presented    examine    size    extensive    interdisciplinary    occurred    gatherer    microtomographic    hunter    anthropologists    mechanisms    human    gave    period    biological    day    villages    mobile    jaws    crowding    published    economic    prehistorical    emergence    global    dental    describe    clinical    structural    ago    led    europeans    sedentary    treatment    demographic    retained    farming    cities    biologists    cell    holistic    samples    technological    medieval    species    re    journals    cutting    continued    combining    micro    contributes    lifestyle    edge    despite    histological    techniques    consensus    evolutionary    social    accompanied    hypothesised    skeletons    international    molars    public    scientific    skeleton    original    teeth    amongst    reached    orthodontic    spanning    nothing    facilitated    striking    underlying    causes    modern    reshape    socio    evolve    bone   

Project "REDUCTeeth" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITY OF KENT 

Organization address
address: THE REGISTRY CANTERBURY
city: CANTERBURY, KENT
postcode: CT2 7NZ
website: www.kent.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-10-01   to  2020-09-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY OF KENT UK (CANTERBURY, KENT) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

The human skeleton has continued to evolve over the past 40,000 years in Europe, long after the emergence of our species. During this period, major social, technological and demographic changes occurred as a mobile hunter-gatherer lifestyle gave way to sedentary farming villages, and then cities. This was accompanied by biological changes to our skeletons, which are retained into the present day. One of the most striking changes is the reduced size of our teeth and jaws. This dental reduction contributes to dental crowding for modern day Europeans, which requires extensive orthodontic treatment with a significant global socio-economic cost. Despite 50 years of academic debate amongst anthropologists about the hypothesised causes underlying dental reduction, a consensus has still to be reached. Yet, we know nothing about the cell mechanisms that facilitated the reduced size of our teeth and jaws. The goal in this project is to develop an original, interdisciplinary and holistic approach that combines dental and bone analysis at three structural levels, to identify and describe the micro-evolutionary cell mechanisms that led to the reduction of modern human teeth and jaws in Europe. Combining cutting-edge histological and microtomographic techniques, I will examine molars and jaws from prehistorical, medieval and modern samples, spanning our most recent evolution from ~38,000 years ago to the present day. Using these cell mechanisms, I will re-evaluate the existing hypothesised causes of dental reduction. This project will provide a unique biological insight that will help to resolve a long-standing debate, and reshape our understanding of dental reduction during recent human evolution. Results will be of interest to anthropologists, biologists, and the general public. My project can also contribute new information for clinical orthodontic treatment. Results will be published in high-impact scientific journals and presented at international conferences.

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The information about "REDUCTEETH" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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