Opendata, web and dolomites

PLAST-EVOL SIGNED

The origin and early evolution of eukaryotic plastids

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 PLAST-EVOL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the PLAST-EVOL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "PLAST-EVOL" about.

tree    phyla    more    evolutionary    had    buffering    ago    retrace    eukaryotes    identity    symbiosis    endosymbioses    remnants    branching    photosynthetic    players    until    first    regulation    obscure    isolated    physiology    cyanobacterial    species    amorphous    eukaryotic    argue    hypothesis    mystery    discovered    biology    found    newly    red    algae    fixation    cell    producers    data    unusual    modern    successful    carbonates    concomitant    photosynthesis    metagenomic    ancient    heterotrophic    eukaryote    plastid    engulfing    later    history    nuclear    genes    planet    secondary    tertiary    genomes    gain    spread    algal    gloeomargaritales    unknown    glaucophytes    plant    original    plants    initial    phylogenomic    profound    ph    green    hypothesize    origin    life    allowed    belonged    capacity    plastids    ga    cyanobacterium    obtain    biogeochemical    endosymbiosis    gloeomargarita    transferred    diverse    endosymbiotically    single    lithophora    active    primary    evolution    became    influence    intracellular    deep    culture    host    subsequent    genomic    group    thoroughly   

Project "PLAST-EVOL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS 

Organization address
address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794
website: www.cnrs.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 2˙499˙986 €
 EC max contribution 2˙499˙986 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-10-01   to  2023-09-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS FR (PARIS) coordinator 2˙499˙986.00

Map

 Project objective

More than 1 Ga ago, an ancient eukaryote became photosynthetic by engulfing a cyanobacterium that evolved into the first plastid. This had profound consequences for the planet: photosynthetic eukaryotes became major primary producers and biogeochemical players. From this primary endosymbiosis evolved green algae and plants, red algae, and glaucophytes. Later, secondary endosymbioses of red and green algae spread plastids in numerous other phyla. However, many aspects of this evolutionary history remain obscure. The identity of that cyanobacterium was a mystery until we recently found strong phylogenomic evidence that it belonged to the Gloeomargaritales, a newly discovered deep-branching group. Yet, why this original endosymbiosis in a heterotrophic host was so successful is unknown. I hypothesize that it was due to the unusual capacity of Gloeomargaritales to produce intracellular carbonates which, I argue, allowed buffering the pH increase concomitant with photosynthetic C fixation. This was crucial for photosynthesis-based endosymbiosis before the host evolved active pH regulation. Similar intracellular amorphous carbonates recently found in green algae might be modern remnants of that initial symbiosis. To test this hypothesis and gain insight into the origin and subsequent evolution of plastids, I propose to: 1) thoroughly characterize the physiology of Gloeomargarita lithophora, the only Gloeomargaritales species isolated so far; 2) obtain new genomic data from diverse Gloeomargaritales by culture, metagenomic and single-cell approaches; 3) study the impact of cyanobacterial genes endosymbiotically transferred to the host algal and plant nuclear genomes; and 4) retrace the evolutionary history of these genes in secondary and tertiary endosymbioses. My project will improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of photosynthetic eukaryotes, and influence broader evolutionary biology research areas, from endosymbiosis to the eukaryotic tree of life.

Are you the coordinator (or a participant) of this project? Plaese send me more information about the "PLAST-EVOL" project.

For instance: the website url (it has not provided by EU-opendata yet), the logo, a more detailed description of the project (in plain text as a rtf file or a word file), some pictures (as picture files, not embedded into any word file), twitter account, linkedin page, etc.

Send me an  email (fabio@fabiodisconzi.com) and I put them in your project's page as son as possible.

Thanks. And then put a link of this page into your project's website.

The information about "PLAST-EVOL" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

More projects from the same programme (H2020-EU.1.1.)

Resonances (2019)

Resonances and Zeta Functions in Smooth Ergodic Theory and Geometry

Read More  

Aware (2019)

Aiding Antibiotic Development with Deep Analysis of Resistance Evolution

Read More  

FunDiT (2019)

Functional Diversity of T cells

Read More