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DEMETER SIGNED

Eight millennia of changes in domestic plants and animals: understanding local adaptation under socio-economic and climatic fluctuations

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 DEMETER project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the DEMETER project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "DEMETER" about.

geometric    species    influenced    trace    region    varieties    threat    never    modern    grains    teeth    envisioned    crisis    occidental    occurred    models    climate    goats    regimes    plants    outside    allowed    phenomics    fine    northwestern    databasing    forms    contexts    diversity    disappearance    onset    barley    human    progressive    zooms    economic    animal    marks    breed    combination    palaeoproteins    animals    centre    specimens    unconventional    unprecedented    history    zooarchaeology    statistical    environmental    adapt    morphometrics    basin    neolithic    drastic    societies    repeatedly    regional    plant    sheep    synthesis    practices    culture    domestication    breeds    farming    agriculture    demeter    until    socio    context    led    last    relationships    farmers    local    mammal    millennia    crop    pigs    food    exist    experiencing    humans    primary    harvested    domesticates    mediterranean    resolution    transition    domestic    landraces    evolution    archaeobotany   

Project "DEMETER" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS 

Organization address
address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794
website: www.cnrs.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 1˙447˙800 €
 EC max contribution 1˙447˙800 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2019-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-03-01   to  2025-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS FR (PARIS) coordinator 1˙447˙800.00

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 Project objective

The domestication of plants and animals marks a major transition in human history and is a key element in the development of modern societies. Local and traditional domestic breeds and varieties are the result of millennia of selection of landraces by farmers. However, we are now experiencing a major crisis with a drastic loss in the diversity of food production systems and the progressive disappearance of traditional practices. The local knowledge and culture of farmers are under threat, as well as the diversity of harvested species, varieties and breeds. In this context, DEMETER’s objective is to trace how societies influenced crop and breed evolution under different farming and environmental regimes, and socio-economic contexts since the onset of agriculture. More specifically, DEMETER aims at identifying: 1) how and why the diversity of domestic forms evolved and led to the large number of breeds and varieties that exist today, and 2) how this diversity allowed societies to adapt to the environmental and socio-economic changes that occurred repeatedly since the onset of agriculture. DEMETER aims at studying the evolution, from the Neolithic until the present of a selection animal and plant models: pigs, sheep, goats and barley, in a given region, the Northwestern Occidental Mediterranean basin, i.e. outside their primary ‘domestication centre’. DEMETER will be based on an unprecedented and unconventional combination of approaches, including phenomics (through geometric morphometrics), databasing, zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, climate modelling, palaeoproteins (ZooMs) and statistical analyses, implemented to analyse 10,000 domestic specimens (i.e. mammal teeth and barley grains). DEMETER will produce an unprecedented regional synthesis of the relationships between humans and domesticates over the last 8 millennia in a new way and at a fine-scale resolution never envisioned before.

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The information about "DEMETER" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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