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DEMETER SIGNED

Eight millennia of changes in domestic plants and animals: understanding local adaptation under socio-economic and climatic fluctuations

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 DEMETER project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the DEMETER project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "DEMETER" about.

palaeoproteins    mammal    trace    allowed    goats    databasing    progressive    socio    last    breeds    teeth    regimes    agriculture    environmental    pigs    plants    envisioned    animal    diversity    threat    mediterranean    northwestern    repeatedly    crop    specimens    barley    animals    harvested    societies    centre    landraces    exist    experiencing    culture    combination    farmers    plant    humans    morphometrics    basin    millennia    primary    evolution    occurred    resolution    context    crisis    history    climate    until    phenomics    neolithic    region    forms    practices    domestic    modern    disappearance    relationships    unconventional    led    farming    influenced    transition    outside    zooarchaeology    statistical    unprecedented    geometric    adapt    synthesis    varieties    occidental    demeter    grains    food    domestication    drastic    never    domesticates    species    human    sheep    regional    models    breed    contexts    marks    fine    archaeobotany    local    economic    onset    zooms   

Project "DEMETER" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS 

Organization address
address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794
website: www.cnrs.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 1˙447˙800 €
 EC max contribution 1˙447˙800 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2019-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-03-01   to  2025-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS FR (PARIS) coordinator 1˙447˙800.00

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 Project objective

The domestication of plants and animals marks a major transition in human history and is a key element in the development of modern societies. Local and traditional domestic breeds and varieties are the result of millennia of selection of landraces by farmers. However, we are now experiencing a major crisis with a drastic loss in the diversity of food production systems and the progressive disappearance of traditional practices. The local knowledge and culture of farmers are under threat, as well as the diversity of harvested species, varieties and breeds. In this context, DEMETER’s objective is to trace how societies influenced crop and breed evolution under different farming and environmental regimes, and socio-economic contexts since the onset of agriculture. More specifically, DEMETER aims at identifying: 1) how and why the diversity of domestic forms evolved and led to the large number of breeds and varieties that exist today, and 2) how this diversity allowed societies to adapt to the environmental and socio-economic changes that occurred repeatedly since the onset of agriculture. DEMETER aims at studying the evolution, from the Neolithic until the present of a selection animal and plant models: pigs, sheep, goats and barley, in a given region, the Northwestern Occidental Mediterranean basin, i.e. outside their primary ‘domestication centre’. DEMETER will be based on an unprecedented and unconventional combination of approaches, including phenomics (through geometric morphometrics), databasing, zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, climate modelling, palaeoproteins (ZooMs) and statistical analyses, implemented to analyse 10,000 domestic specimens (i.e. mammal teeth and barley grains). DEMETER will produce an unprecedented regional synthesis of the relationships between humans and domesticates over the last 8 millennia in a new way and at a fine-scale resolution never envisioned before.

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The information about "DEMETER" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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