IMAGING-INTHE-MAGNET

Bridging the gap between cellular imaging and fMRI BOLD imaging

 Coordinatore INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore France [FR]
 Totale costo 2˙483˙241 €
 EC contributo 2˙483˙241 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-02-01   -   2019-01-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)

 Organization address address: 101 Rue de Tolbiac
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Serge
Cognome: Charpak
Email: send email
Telefono: 33142864148
Fax: 33142864151

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 2˙483˙241.00
2    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)

 Organization address address: 101 Rue de Tolbiac
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654

contact info
Titolo: Mrs.
Nome: Siham
Cognome: Benmenni
Email: send email
Telefono: 33140784971
Fax: 33140784998

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 2˙483˙241.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

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oxygen    animals    neurons    photon    blood    mechanisms    differ    stimulation    bold    imaging    neuronal    consumption    brain    hyperemia    flow    cellular    signal    odor    how    awake    functional    astrocytes    activation    sensory    fmri    anesthetized   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'In the brain, blood flow increases locally upon neuronal activation, a response named functional hyperemia. The extent to which functional hyperemia faithfully reports brain activation, spatially or temporally, remains a matter of debate. Solving this question is important, not only because functional hyperemia supplies energy and clears metabolites from activated brain regions, but also because it is used as a proxy to measure brain activation in humans. In particular, the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal, which is now commonly used for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), strongly depends on functional hyperemia. Using a combination of standard two-photon imaging and a new one-photon optical development allowing cellular resolution imaging within a fMRI magnet, I will investigate the cellular mechanisms underlying neurovascular coupling and oxygen consumption in the rodent olfactory bulb glomerulus. I will analyze the extent to which these cellular mechanisms are correlated to the BOLD signal, simultaneously acquired during sensory stimulation. The project will focus on the following issues: A. Functional hyperemia: role of neurons and astrocytes How does functional hyperemia depend on neurons and astrocytes during sensory stimulation? How does it differ in anesthetized and awake animals? B. Oxygen consumption during response to odor How does the brain’s oxygen partial pressure match neuronal activation and functional hyperemia? How does it differ in anesthetized and awake animals? C. Simultaneous measurements of fMRI BOLD signals, red blood cell flow and cellular responses to odor What is the spatial and temporal overlap between the fMRI BOLD signal and i) functional hyperemia at the capillary level, ii) neuron and astrocyte activation and iii) oxygen consumption?'

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