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ESTUARIES SIGNED

Estuaries shaped by biomorphodynamics, inherited landscape conditions and human interference

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 Outcomes and results

 ESTUARIES project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ESTUARIES project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ESTUARIES" about.

combined    drivers    economic    water    shoal    patterns    coastal    historic    size    sandy    paleogeographic    abiotic    interference    river    engineering    modelled    systematically    sediment    interacting    planform    engineers    outcomes    sealevel    fossil    inflow    eco    estuary    lack    vegetated    holocene    estuaries    dominant    automated    human    coast    peat    imply    oceanography    marshes    substrate    sand    resisting    models    drowned    food    landscape    suggests    discharge    north    surprisingly    assume    banks    shape    natural    compare    ecology    understand    shells    fixed    harbours    influenced    shallow    emphasise    channels    data    reconstructions    mud    agricultural    reconstruction    physics    east    biomorphological    tidal    inherited    urban    model    benefit    threaten    safety    flow    productive    predict    sea    species    functions    south    interactions    stabilising    shaped    harbour    flats    archeology    reproduce    ed    bodies    valley    morphological    significantly    de    geometry    pivotal    channel    fundamental    habitats    scenarios    changing    shoals    accelerating   

Project "ESTUARIES" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator		 UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT 

Organization address
address: HEIDELBERGLAAN 8
city: UTRECHT
postcode: 3584 CS
website: www.uu.nl

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.
 Coordinator Country Netherlands [NL]
 Project website http://www.uu.nl/metronome
 Total cost 2˙000˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙000˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2014-CoG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2015
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2015-12-01   to  2020-11-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT NL (UTRECHT) coordinator 2˙000˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

ESTUARIES are shallow coastal water bodies with river inflow shaped by biomorphological processes, with patterns of channels and shoals, sand/mud flats, tidal marshes, vegetated banks and peat. Development was influenced by early Holocene landscape that drowned under sealevel rise, and by human interference. Estuaries harbour highly productive natural habitats and are of pivotal economic importance for food production, access to harbours and urban safety. Accelerating sealevel rise, changing river discharge and interference threaten these functions, but we lack fundamental understanding and models to predict combined effects of biomorphological interactions, inherited landscape and changing drivers. We do not understand to what extent present estuary planform shape and shoal patterns resulted from biomorphological processes interacting with inherited conditions and interference. Ecology suggests dominant effects of flow-resisting and sediment de/stabilising eco-engineering species. Yet abiotic physics-based models reproduce channel-shoal patterns surprisingly well, but must assume a fixed planform estuary shape. Holocene reconstructions emphasise inherited landscape- and agricultural effects on this planform shape, yet fossil shells and peat also imply eco-engineering effects. My aims are to develop models for large-scale planform shape and size of sandy estuaries and predict past and future, large-scale effects of biomorphological interactions and inherited conditions. We will significantly advance our understanding by our state-of-the-art eco-morphological model, my unique analogue landscape models with eco-engineers and a new, automated paleogeographic reconstruction of 10 data-rich Holocene estuaries on the south-east North Sea coast. We will systematically compare these to modelled scenarios with biomorphological processes, historic interference and inherited valley geometry and substrate. Outcomes will benefit ecology, archeology, oceanography and engineering

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 Maarten G. Kleinhans, Bente de Vries, Lisanne Braat, Mijke van Oorschot
Living landscapes: Muddy and vegetated floodplain effects on fluvial pattern in an incised river
published pages: , ISSN: 0197-9337, DOI: 10.1002/esp.4437 		Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2019-06-06
2018 T. de Haas, H.J. Pierik, A.J.F. van der Spek, K.M. Cohen, B. van Maanen, M.G. Kleinhans
Holocene evolution of tidal systems in The Netherlands: Effects of rivers, coastal boundary conditions, eco-engineering species, inherited relief and human interference
published pages: 139-163, ISSN: 0012-8252, DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.10.006 		Earth-Science Reviews 177 2019-06-06

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The information about "ESTUARIES" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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