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channelopathies SIGNED

Type 1 reyanodine receptor Structure and regulation by post-translational modifications and small molecules.

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 channelopathies project word cloud

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atomic    signaling    ryr1    protomers    atp    transmembrane    calcium    drug    regulation    small    translational    ec    malignant    revealed    amongst    sites    cytosolic    caffeine    types    channel    length    muscles    ion    endoplasmic    microscopy    details    pore    channels    cryo    conformations    rycals    contraction    domains    native    565    binding    gating    ryanodine    unambiguously    notably    hyperthermia    structural    em    electron    skeletal    comprised    basis    sarcoplasmic    dantrolene    particles    kda    receptor    reticuli    drugs    identical    tertiary    ray    ryr    activated    ryr2    model    release    closed    ryrs    coupling    folds    stores    safer    fragments    cardiac    completing    aring    muscular    multiple    full    post    classification    mammalian    picture    unprecedented    forming    adrenergic    cell    broad    crystallography    excitation    structure    molecules    placing    dynamic    stimulation    modifications    data    regulated    resolution    mechanism    dystrophy    ligands    potent    intracellular   

Project "channelopathies" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV 

Organization address
address: .
city: BEER SHEVA
postcode: 84105
website: www.bgu.ac.il

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Israel [IL]
 Project website http://lifeserv.bgu.ac.il/wp/cryoem/
 Total cost 182˙509 €
 EC max contribution 182˙509 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-RI
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-03-01   to  2018-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV IL (BEER SHEVA) coordinator 182˙509.00

Map

 Project objective

This proposal is aiming at understanding the structural basis of the type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) regulation by post-translational modifications and by small molecules. RyR1 is present on the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticuli of many mammalian cell types, most notably, in skeletal muscles. RyR channels are required for calcium release from intracellular stores, a process essential for excitation-contraction (EC) coupling in skeletal (RyR1) and cardiac (RyR2) muscles. They are amongst the largest ion channels, comprised of the four identical ~565 kDa channel-forming protomers. RyRs channel activity is regulated by post-translational modifications through multiple signaling pathways including adrenergic stimulation. We have obtained a 4.3 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) structure of RyR1 in the closed state and a 3.6 Å structure in an activated state. An atomic model was built, defining the transmembrane pore, placing all cytosolic domains as tertiary folds and unambiguously identifying small ligands including calcium, ATP, caffeine and the ryanodine in unprecedented details. In both data sets obtained, 3-D classification of particles revealed multiple distinct conformations providing a broad detailed picture of the dynamic process of RyR1 gating. Here, I aim at improving and completing the atomic model of RyR1 and at determining the structural basis for RyR1 regulation by post-translational modifications and by small molecules. I will use X-ray crystallography to determine the high-resolution structure of the full length RyR1 as well as small fragments including the transmembrane pore and drug binding sites. Cryo–EM and 3-D classification will be used to identify structural changes induced by post-translational modifications and by native ligands and drugs binding. The mechanism of drugs targeting RyRs such as dantrolene and rycals can lead to structure-based design of more potent/safer drugs for malignant hyperthermia and muscular dystrophy.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2017 Ran Zalk, Andrew R. Marks
Ca 2+ Release Channels Join the ‘Resolution Revolution’
published pages: 543-555, ISSN: 0968-0004, DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2017.04.005
Trends in Biochemical Sciences 42/7 2019-06-13

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