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ESSEVOL

Adapting to Change: Experimental Evolution of Environmental Sensing Systems in Bacteria

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 ESSEVOL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ESSEVOL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ESSEVOL" about.

techniques    regulation    public    contaminants    gap    biotechnology    plan    sensing    solution    couple    water    molecular    sequencing    accordingly    living    metals    threats    methodology    reading    experimental    fill    outcomes    later    ecological    sudden    pressing    practical    behaviours    tree    decades    organisms    industrial    populations    obscure    evolve    monitoring    usually    reporters    nature    genetic    dna    toxic    things    microbe    origin    coping    hypotheses    emergence    natural    despite    antimicrobial    bacteria    changing    shed    expertise    difficulties    theory    resistance    group    health    move    drugs    costly    good    combining    select    drive    global    pathogens    scenarios    bacterial    time    setting    plays    surroundings    motility    efforts    cues    largely    host    altering    light    shape    readily    life    detection    drug    environmental    evolution    sense    bioremediation    arbitrary    background    puzzled    power    observing    away    understand    supplies   

Project "ESSEVOL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE 

Organization address
address: SOUTH KENSINGTON CAMPUS EXHIBITION ROAD
city: LONDON
postcode: SW7 2AZ
website: http://www.imperial.ac.uk/

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Project website http://www.cbgp.upm.es/index.php/en/scientific-information/csbgp/alejandro-couce
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2016
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-12-01   to  2019-11-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE UK (LONDON) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

Background: Coping with ever-changing conditions is a problem common to most living things. One solution that organisms have come up with is the evolution of systems that allow them to sense and respond to their surroundings. Despite being usually complex and costly to maintain, sensing devices are widespread throughout the Tree of Life, which has puzzled researchers for years. Theory has identified a number of scenarios that promote the emergence of environmental sensing systems. Yet, most aspects of their origin and evolution remain obscure; largely due to the practical difficulties of observing these processes in real time. Here I propose to fill this gap by combining experimental evolution with the Host Group's expertise on the molecular regulation of bacterial behaviour. Methodology: The plan is to couple sudden changes in growth conditions with arbitrary environmental cues (e.g., toxic metals) to select for bacteria capable of reading these cues and altering their behaviour accordingly. I will target a well-studied behaviour: motility, which plays a key role in nature allowing bacteria to find good conditions and move away from threats. Using this setting, I will test decades-long hypotheses about the genetic and ecological factors that shape the emergence of novel sensing systems. Later, I will exploit the power of new DNA sequencing techniques to work out how genetic changes drive the new behaviours. Impact: This research will shed light on how readily novel sensing systems can evolve, thus contributing to efforts to understand pressing issues such as the emergence of multi-drug resistance pathogens or the response of natural populations to the current global change. Outcomes could also help in the design of novel antimicrobial drugs and microbe-based reporters with applications in bioremediation (e.g., detection of contaminants), biotechnology (e.g. monitoring of industrial processes) and in Public Health (e.g., detection of pathogens in water supplies).

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