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MARS

Can histone code-like switches govern the multifunctionality of RNA-binding proteins?

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 MARS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MARS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MARS" about.

modification    wrong    memory    protein    switches    bind    bases    regulated    residue    code    diverse    determines    shared    gap    functions    binding    interacting    networks    proteomic    poly    dysregulation    translation    rna    pabp    impacts    consequently    deficiency    bps    quality    circuitry    status    conferred    gametogenesis    regulation    manipulated    disorders    domain    delineating    neurological    coordinate    specificity    histone    utilisation    1000    coordinated    motif    central    dimethylation    physiological    methylations    hypothesis    unclear    multifunctionality    neoplastic    pam2    ptms    uncovering    functionally    molecular    mechanistic    proteins    pabc    mrnas    site    pivotal    interactions    aetiology    methylation    regulatory    multifunctional    translational    multiple    expression    understand    transcriptional    stability    metabolism    inflammatory    paradigm    fate    human    learning    gt    acetylation    operate    mrna    regulators    acetylations    phenotypes    post    ptm    pabps    gene    k606    highlighting   

Project "MARS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH 

Organization address
address: OLD COLLEGE, SOUTH BRIDGE
city: EDINBURGH
postcode: EH8 9YL
website: www.ed.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Project website https://www.ed.ac.uk/centre-reproductive-health/professor-nicola-gray
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2016
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-04-01   to  2019-03-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH UK (EDINBURGH) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

Post-transcriptional control of human gene expression is conferred by >1000 mRNA-binding proteins (RNA-BPs), which determine the utilisation and fate of mRNAs, with the aetiology of a wide-range of disorders (e.g. neurological, inflammatory, and neoplastic) being due to their dysregulation. Multifunctionality is a feature of RNA-BPs and understanding how this is coordinated and regulated is pivotal to delineating the molecular circuitry of post-transcriptional gene regulatory networks, to understand why they go wrong and how they may be manipulated. Poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs) are central multifunctional regulators of mRNA fate, controlling multiple aspects of mRNA translation, stability and quality via interacting with functionally diverse protein partners. Consequently, their deficiency impacts physiological processes such as gametogenesis, metabolism and learning/memory, although mechanistic bases of these phenotypes are unclear, highlighting the importance of understanding their functions and regulation. A key gap in our knowledge is how PABP protein interactions, and therefore functions, are coordinated since many of its partners bind the same “PABC domain” site, through a shared “PAM2” motif. However, our recent findings lead to a novel hypothesis, which I will address, namely that the post-translational modification (PTM) status (acetylation or dimethylation) of a functionally important PABC residue, K606, determines PAM2-partner binding specificity and PABP multifunctionality. Uncovering that “histone-code like” acetylation-methylation switches operate in RNA-BPs, to coordinate their functions and achieve post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA networks, would represent a step-change in the state-of-the-art. This is especially timely since acetylations/methylations are emerging from proteomic studies as common in RNA-BPs and thus, PABP may provide an important paradigm for understanding how these PTMs coordinate post-transcriptional control.

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