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resiliANT SIGNED

Resilience in ant societies

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 resiliANT project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the resiliANT project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "resiliANT" about.

behavioural    conducting    methodological    groups    stochastic    perform    disturbance    closely    sophisticated    frequently    worker    mechanisms    pairwise    packed    removal    baseline    workforce    effect    mitigate    disease    huge    depends    compensatory    hinder    structure    social    transmission    individual    species    rapid    environments    tools    ants    emerge    demography    pathogen    prophylactic    network    conferring    data    complex    trajectory    differences    despite    ecosystems    collective    biological    ideal    whipping    conspecifics    generalist    unprecedented    tracking    responsible    animal    foragers    designed    trajectories    millions    societies    advancements    external    flooding    kinetics    perturbations    recover    interaction    homeostatic    found    active    contributions    behaviours    abiotic    interactions    fungal    remaining    collection    deviate    inoculations    levels    induce    organisation    capitalise    biotic    spread    resilience    molecules    faced   

Project "resiliANT" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITE DE LAUSANNE 

Organization address
address: Quartier Unil-Centre Bâtiment Unicentre
city: LAUSANNE
postcode: 1015
website: www.unil.ch

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Switzerland [CH]
 Total cost 2˙499˙969 €
 EC max contribution 2˙499˙969 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2016-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-09-01   to  2022-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITE DE LAUSANNE CH (LAUSANNE) coordinator 2˙499˙969.00

Map

 Project objective

Complex systems are found at all levels of biological organisation, from molecules to ecosystems. Despite the huge differences in scale, each of them has evolved homeostatic processes conferring resilience to external perturbations. Ants provide an ideal system to identify behavioural responses allowing biological systems to recover from disturbance. The overall aim of this proposal is to identify the collective mechanisms responsible for this resilience. This will be achieved by conducting both abiotic and biotic perturbations. Abiotic perturbations such as flooding frequently have major effects on the demography of the workforce, for example by whipping out all the foragers. We will therefore perform highly controlled perturbations (e.g., targeted removal of worker groups) designed to induce compensatory changes in the behavioural trajectories of the remaining ants to test whether ants can deviate from their baseline behavioural trajectory to mitigate the effect of external perturbations A major biotic challenge faced by all highly social species is the rapid spread of disease between closely-packed conspecifics. Because the kinetics of disease transmission in social groups depends upon the structure of the interaction network, we will investigate how the prophylactic properties of the social interaction network emerge from the individual-level behaviours. Finally, we will perform controlled inoculations with a generalist fungal pathogen to identify active individual-level behavioural responses that further hinder pathogen transmission. The proposed studies which capitalise on two recent methodological advancements (the development of sophisticated network analysis tools and, a tracking system which allows unprecedented collection of behavioural data (e.g., millions of pairwise interactions) will make important contributions to our understanding of processes involved in resilience of complex systems and how animal societies respond to stochastic environments.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 Nathalie Stroeymeyt, Anna V. Grasse, Alessandro Crespi, Danielle P. Mersch, Sylvia Cremer, Laurent Keller
Social network plasticity decreases disease transmission in a eusocial insect
published pages: 941-945, ISSN: 0036-8075, DOI: 10.1126/science.aat4793
Science 362/6417 2020-04-03

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