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PHYTOPHONUS SIGNED

From male-killers to plant pathogens: Investigation of cross-kingdom host-symbiont interactions in the Arsenophonus clade”

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 PHYTOPHONUS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the PHYTOPHONUS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "PHYTOPHONUS" about.

initially    adaptations    experimental    interactions    repertoire    heritable    phlomobacter    vector    elucidate    pathogenic    opportunity    devastating    ecological    lacking    endosymbionts    frequently    phytophonus    vectors    forms    dynamics    sequencing    interrupt    holistic    symbiont    economic    harbouring    genetic    endosymbiont    functional    causative    rapid    certain    cross    transmitted    candidatus    evolution    kingdoms    host    view    hosts    belongs    phytopathogen    losses    lifestyles    plant    contrasting    fragariae    insect    plants    environments    diseases    kingdom    cues    evident    strawberry    lifestyle    arsenophonus    bacteria    plantkiller    versatile    techniques    transcriptomic    ultimately    respective    bacterial    disease    ecology    ubiquitous    genomic    marginal    symbionts    pathogen    sufficiently    clade    life    contrast    successfully    vectored    species    combine    influential    switch    chlorosis    phenotypic    exemplified    impacts    arise    causing    partite    crop    agent    bacterium    switches    metazoan   

Project "PHYTOPHONUS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO 

Organization address
address: Via Festa Del Perdono 7
city: MILANO
postcode: 20122
website: www.unimi.it

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Italy [IT]
 Total cost 168˙277 €
 EC max contribution 168˙277 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-09-01   to  2020-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO IT (MILANO) coordinator 168˙277.00

Map

 Project objective

Bacterial symbionts are ubiquitous and influential partners of all metazoan life forms. This is exemplified by the high number of insect species harbouring heritable bacterial symbionts with important impacts on host ecology and evolution. In contrast, several plant pathogenic bacteria causing devastating crop diseases and important economic losses also depend on insect vectors to be transmitted to new host plants. It is thus evident that certain bacteria have evolved adaptations to very different host environments from two kingdoms of life and are able to switch frequently between these contrasting lifestyles. However, a detailed understanding of the functional and/or phenotypic adaptations allowing their cross-kingdom host switches is often lacking. The project PHYTOPHONUS (‘plantkiller’) will investigate how an initially insect-associated bacterial endosymbiont has recently adopted a multi-host lifestyle as an insect-vectored plant pathogen. This will be achieved using the phytopathogen ‘Candidatus Phlomobacter fragariae’ as study system. This bacterium belongs to the widespread Arsenophonus clade of insect endosymbionts and is also the causative agent of Marginal Chlorosis Disease of strawberry. We will combine experimental approaches as well as state-of-the-art genomic and transcriptomic sequencing techniques to investigate (i) the potential genomic adaptations allowing this bacterium to successfully switch between insect and plant hosts, and (ii) the respective interactions of the symbiont with both hosts. The results of the project will allow us to elucidate whether the genetic repertoire within the Arsenophonus clade is sufficiently versatile to allow rapid adaptations to plant host environments should the ecological opportunity arise. In addition, we will provide a holistic view of the multi-partite interactions between the bacterial pathogen, its insect vector and host plant, which may ultimately provide cues to interrupt the disease dynamics in the field.

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The information about "PHYTOPHONUS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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