Opendata, web and dolomites

PRECIOUS SIGNED

Making and wearing semi-PRECIOUS stone beads in the Near East and the Nile Valley during the Neolithic: A biographical perspective and microwear approach

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 PRECIOUS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the PRECIOUS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "PRECIOUS" about.

metrology    references    body    techno    organization    reconstructed    biological    age    statistically    beyond    modalities    behaviours    tackle    csm    preforms    stone    sense    functions    carnelian    beads    precious    manufacturing    8th    maintenance    geochemical    repairing    software    prehistoric    proposes    contexts    drilling    social    emergence    workshops    collection    nubian    quality    document    levels    semi    4th    time    discovered    complemented    farming    little    neolithisation    approached    microscopy    comparisons    scanning    societies    india    understand    east    eastern    neolithic    nile    analysed    first    individuals    explored    chronocultural    scenarios    burials    biographies    recycling    ethnographic    ornaments    material    subject    precision    created    symbolic    finishing    consumption    near    cultural    sex    methodology    cal    mill    texture    technicity    bc    uses    technique    techniques    microwear    events    confocal    valley    sites    surface    yemen    bead    accidents    data    place    experimental    communities    wearing    archaeological    microtopographic   

Project "PRECIOUS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DEINVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS 

Organization address
address: CALLE SERRANO 117
city: MADRID
postcode: 28006
website: http://www.csic.es

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Spain [ES]
 Total cost 172˙932 €
 EC max contribution 172˙932 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-02-01   to  2022-01-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DEINVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS ES (MADRID) coordinator 172˙932.00

Map

 Project objective

Beyond their symbolic functions, body ornaments offer crucial information to tackle the social organization of the past societies and to address their techno-cultural behaviours. In this sense, PRECIOUS is dedicated to the study of the first semi-precious stone beads in the Near East and the Nile Valley. The major aim is to understand the production and the consumption systems of these beads during the Neolithisation and the emergence of the farming communities (8th-4th mill. cal. BC). Beads discovered in burials from major Near Eastern and Nubian archaeological sites will be analysed through a microwear approach complemented by geochemical analyses. For the first time in the field of stone ornaments, high-precision surface texture analysis will be applied using the technique of the Confocal Scanning Microscopy (CSM) and metrology software. The “biographies” of the archaeological beads (manufacturing techniques, modalities of uses including accidents, repairing or recycling events) will be reconstructed through microtopographic analyses and comparisons with ethnographic and experimental references. A challenging experimental collection of references will be created as stone bead preforms will first document several drilling and finishing techniques, and then be subject to different scenarios of uses. The ethnographic material available are carnelian beads produced by traditional workshops in Yemen and India. To address the place of semi-precious stone beads within the Neolithic societies, the quality of production (levels of technicity) and maintenance will be assessed and statistically compared with well-defined chronocultural contexts and biological data available for the individuals wearing the ornaments (age, sex). The PRECIOUS project will greatly advance the research on prehistoric ornaments as it proposes the study of a little explored topic with a dedicated multi-approached methodology.

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The information about "PRECIOUS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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