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neutronSPHERE SIGNED

Neutron Spectroscopy with a Spherical Proportional Counter for precision measurements in deep-underground laboratories

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 neutronSPHERE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the neutronSPHERE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "neutronSPHERE" about.

poor    detectors    disadvantages    industrial    relies    resolution    1932    alternative    sparse    radiation    exploits    inform    breakthrough    advantages    3h    direct    firstly    alternatives    neutron    limited    gaseous    demonstrating    facilities    first    background    treatments    cumbersome    host    hardness    searches    attempts    energy    nitrogen    plagued    corrosive    situ    volume    mixture    detector    dose    alpha    will    proton    enabled    affordable    hadron    detection    back    planning    despite    efficient    gases    dark    underground    fast    spectra    spherical    neutronsphere    reaction    immediately    sites    neutrons    therapy    counter    played    expensive    proportional    thermal    spectroscopy    dates    c14    degraded    price    suited    3he    instrumentation    treatment    14    scientific    spectrum    discovery       demonstrated    goes    date    filled    toxic    precision    exhibits    spc    gain    scarce    b11    laboratories    efficiency   

Project "neutronSPHERE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 

Organization address
address: Edgbaston
city: BIRMINGHAM
postcode: B15 2TT
website: www.bham.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 212˙933 €
 EC max contribution 212˙933 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-05-01   to  2022-04-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM UK (BIRMINGHAM) coordinator 212˙933.00

Map

 Project objective

The concept of neutron spectroscopy dates back to neutron discovery in 1932. Despite several attempts towards an efficient neutron spectroscopy system, such measurements remain cumbersome and detailed neutron spectra are sparse both in scientific laboratories and industrial sites. To-date the most widely used method relies on the 3He(n,p)3H reaction, which - however - is more well suited for thermal neutrons and is particularly expensive, given that 3He is scarce. All existing alternatives are plagued by major disadvantages: toxic/corrosive gases, poor efficiency, limited radiation hardness, degraded energy resolution. The neutronSPHERE project will provide a unique alternative to 3He-based detectors for neutron spectroscopy by using the Spherical Proportional Counter (SPC), a high-gain large-volume gaseous detector, filled with a nitrogen-based mixture. The detection principle exploits the 14 N(n, α )B11 and 14 N(n, p)C14 processes, and exhibits all major advantages of 3He-based detectors, and goes beyond that to provide fast neutron spectroscopy at an affordable price. This breakthrough is enabled by novel developments in SPC instrumentation that the host has played a key role in demonstrating. The capabilities of the developed neutron spectroscopy system will be demonstrated in two application: Firstly, neutronSPHERE will provide the first high precision measurements of the neutron background spectrum in underground facilities. These will provide a unique insight and will immediately inform direct searches for Dark Matter. Then, neutronSPHERE will measure in situ the neutron-induced dose during proton therapy treatments, which is a crucial element in hadron therapy treatment and planning.

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