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TOC-maker SIGNED

The assembly and structure of the chloroplast protein import machinery in plants

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 TOC-maker project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the TOC-maker project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "TOC-maker" about.

energy    purpose    expressing    toc    machinery    thaliana    polypeptides    nucleus    specialized    interacting    biochemical    solar    affinity    gap    experiments    tagged    respectively    majorly    analysing    import    structural    chloroplasts    chemical    chloroplast    pulse    configurations    housekeeping    elucidated    cells    nature    electron    transiently    transgenic    biogenesis    mechanisms    events    convert    sequence    components    photosynthesis    stalled    inner    de    membranes    molecular    epitope    compartment    assist    integration    homeostasis    predicted    etiolation    abundant    cell    arabidopsis    synthesis    assembly    techniques    ribosomes    purified    outer    enhanced    tightly    multiprotein    protein    enriched    chase    dynamic    cryo    organization    photosynthetic    composition    envelope    coupled    proper    translocons    nascent    resolution    difficult    model    encoded    assembled    rapid    plants    microscopy    tic    equipped    complexes    mature    reported    apparatus    purification    plant    proteins   

Project "TOC-maker" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD 

Organization address
address: WELLINGTON SQUARE UNIVERSITY OFFICES
city: OXFORD
postcode: OX1 2JD
website: www.ox.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 224˙933 €
 EC max contribution 224˙933 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-06-01   to  2022-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UK (OXFORD) coordinator 224˙933.00

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 Project objective

Plants convert solar energy into chemical energy by the process called photosynthesis in a specialized compartment of the cell known as chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are majorly enriched with nucleus-encoded proteins and to import them, chloroplast outer and inner envelope membranes are equipped with apparatus called the TOC and TIC translocons, respectively. For the TOC apparatus, there are two major configurations, TOC-P and TOC-H, reported so far, which import highly abundant, Photosynthetic and Housekeeping pre-proteins, respectively. TOC-P and TOC-H are multiprotein complexes which must be specifically assembled for proper development and homeostasis of the chloroplast. Due to the dynamic nature of the translocons, component synthesis and assembly must be rapid and tightly coupled, making the process difficult to investigate. Thus, understanding the mechanisms of the assembly process is both challenging and exciting. Biogenesis of TOC complexes is rapidly enhanced during chloroplast development or de-etiolation, and I will exploit this process to investigate the assembly of different TOC configurations, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. For this purpose, transgenic plants expressing epitope-tagged TOC components and cells expressing nascent polypeptides of TOC components with stalled ribosomes will be generated. Proteins transiently interacting with new TOC components, which are predicted to assist integration and assembly of the TOC complex, will be studied by using affinity purification, pulse-chase experiments, and other biochemical techniques, and thus a sequence of assembly events will be elucidated. Although the molecular composition of the TOC protein import machinery has been well studied, the detailed structural organization of TOC complexes has not yet been elucidated. I will address this knowledge gap by analysing affinity-purified TOC complexes from mature chloroplasts at high resolution by cryo-electron microscopy.

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