MEMFIS

Mechanical Understanding of Membrane Fission in Endocytosis and Cytokinesis

 Coordinatore UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Switzerland [CH]
 Totale costo 1˙374˙882 €
 EC contributo 1˙374˙882 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2012-StG_20111109
 Funding Scheme ERC-SG
 Anno di inizio 2013
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2013-01-01   -   2017-12-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE

 Organization address address: Rue du General Dufour 24
city: GENEVE
postcode: 1211

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Alex
Cognome: Waehry
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 22 379 75 60
Fax: +41 22 379 11 80

CH (GENEVE) hostInstitution 1˙374˙882.00
2    UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE

 Organization address address: Rue du General Dufour 24
city: GENEVE
postcode: 1211

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Aurelien Raymond
Cognome: Roux
Email: send email
Telefono: +41 22 379 35 32
Fax: +41 22 379 64 70

CH (GENEVE) hostInstitution 1˙374˙882.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

reactions    fission    break    mechanical    plasma    membranes    works    cell    membrane    machinery    machineries    abscission    cells    neck    tens    reaction    life    broken   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'The envelope of living cell is a lipid membrane. It is rather difficult to break, to ensure cell survival when under mechanical stress. However, in many events of cell life, the membrane needs to be broken in a controlled manner. It is the case in Endocytosis, when membrane carriers budding from the plasma membrane need to be separated from the plasma membrane, in order to uptake external components needed for the cell life. This reaction is called fission. It is also the case at the final step of cell division, cytokinesis, when the connecting membrane bridge between the two daughter cells is broken in a process called abscission. Even if fission and abscission machineries have been identified and are different, the reaction by which they break membranes should be the same, but is still unknown. By using membrane physics concepts and tools, we will investigate the mechanics of these two fission machineries. As they have different dynamics (tens of seconds for fission, tens of minutes for abscission), different scales (tens of nanometers for fission, microns for abscission) and different topology (fission machinery works from outside the neck, abscission machinery works from inside the neck), we will: 1-explain how each machinery breaks membranes, 2-find essential parameters that control all membrane fission reactions. We will thus draw a mechanical framework to then understand the role of keyfactors in all membrane fission reactions of cells.'

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