ECOEVODEVO

Eco-evolutionary dynamics of community self-organization through ontogenetic asymmetry

 Coordinatore UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Netherlands [NL]
 Totale costo 1˙779˙634 €
 EC contributo 1˙779˙634 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2012-ADG_20120314
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2013
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2013-06-01   -   2018-05-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM

 Organization address address: SPUI 21
city: AMSTERDAM
postcode: 1012WX

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Birgitta
Cognome: Van Wijnen
Email: send email
Telefono: +31 20 5257217
Fax: +31 20 5257675

NL (AMSTERDAM) hostInstitution 1˙779˙634.00
2    UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM

 Organization address address: SPUI 21
city: AMSTERDAM
postcode: 1012WX

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Andre Marc
Cognome: De Roos
Email: send email
Telefono: +31 20 5257747
Fax: +31 20 5257832

NL (AMSTERDAM) hostInstitution 1˙779˙634.00

Mappa


 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

dynamics    evolutionary    communities    dependent    life    asymmetry    ontogenetic    units    biomass    organization    abundance    symmetry    population    net    energetics    independent    food    ecological    composition    species    self    theory    mass   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Classical theory on community ecology models dynamics as interplay between top-down and bottom-up effects of population abundances only and considers population composition irrelevant. It ignores food-dependent ontogenetic development, in particular somatic growth, which characterizes most species and uniquely distinguishes organisms from fundamental units in physical or chemical multi-particle systems. Similarly, evolutionary theory has ignored the potential population feedback on food-dependent ontogenetic development. Classic theory has been shown to apply in case of ontogenetic symmetry in energetics, when dynamics of population abundance and composition are independent. Ontogenetic symmetry stipulates that mass-specific rates of net biomass turnover are independent of individual body size. Ontogenetic symmetry only represents a limiting, structurally unstable case, separating two stable domains with ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics, when either juveniles or adults have higher mass-specific net-biomass production. In case of ontogenetic asymmetry the dynamics of population abundance and composition become intimately linked, ultimately resulting in the emergence of positive feedbacks between densities of predators and their main prey. This transforms consumer-resource interactions into indivisible units, whose behavior can no longer be predicted from its constituting parts (the species). Ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics is thus a potent driver of self-organization in ecological communities. This research project aims at unraveling the eco-evolutionary dynamics of ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics, focusing on (1) the likelihood that ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics evolves as mechanism of self-organization in ecological communities, (2) the conditions that may have promoted or inhibited this evolution and (3) the extent to which ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics has contributed to the diversity of life and the development of complex life cycles.'

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