NEUTRAL

Neutral Quasi-Particles in Mesoscopic Physics

 Coordinatore WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Israel [IL]
 Totale costo 2˙428˙042 €
 EC contributo 2˙428˙042 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-03-01   -   2019-02-28

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE

 Organization address address: HERZL STREET 234
city: REHOVOT
postcode: 7610001

contact info
Titolo: Ms.
Nome: Gabi
Cognome: Bernstein
Email: send email
Telefono: +972 8 934 6728
Fax: +972 8 934 4165

IL (REHOVOT) hostInstitution 2˙428˙042.00
2    WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE

 Organization address address: HERZL STREET 234
city: REHOVOT
postcode: 7610001

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Mordehai (Moty)
Cognome: Heiblum
Email: send email
Telefono: +972 8 9343896
Fax: +972 8 9344127

IL (REHOVOT) hostInstitution 2˙428˙042.00

Mappa

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 Word cloud

Esplora la "nuvola delle parole (Word Cloud) per avere un'idea di massima del progetto.

hall    interference    experiments    regime    excitations    downstream    upstream    fqhe    nature    quasi    neutral    shot    dephasing    charge    majorana    effect    abelian    energy    techniques    noise    modes    quantum    sensitive    particles   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'I propose to study ‘neutral excitations’ in 2d and 1d electronic systems. Such excitations, rarely studied, are unique since they are chargeless but may carry energy. Being byproducts of electron interaction, they come in a few flavors: (i) Downstream modes in composite edge channels of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) regime; (ii) Upstream modes in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) regime; and (iii) Zero energy Majorana states (localized or propagating quasi-particles), in non-abelian FQHE states and in 1d topological P-wave superconductors. My main interests in neutral modes in the QHE regime are: (a) Their direct association with the nature of the wavefunction of the quantum state; (b) Being excited when a charge mode is being partitioned (say, by a quantum point contact), they may play a prime role in dephasing interference of quasi-particles due to the energy they rob (in the partitioning process). As for detecting Majorana quasi-particles, and aside from the exciting physics, their non-abelian nature makes them attractive as building blocks in ‘decoherence resistant’ systems. Based on our acquired abilities, such as material growth, processing techniques, and sensitive measurement techniques, I plan to perform experiments, which include: thorough studies of downstream and upstream neutral modes via shot noise and thermoelectric current measurements; proving (or disproving) their involvement in dephasing fractionally charged quasi-particles; growing and processing structures that harbor Majorana states (in 1d nano-wires and in 2d FQHE regime; and, possibly, eventually, manipulate Majorana states (by coupling and braiding). Experiments will employ, e.g., ultra-low temperatures, sensitive shot noise measurements, cross-correlation of current fluctuations, and interference of quasi-particles (charge and neutral) in novel interferometers.'

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