SPEECH UNIT(E)S

The multisensory-motor unity of speech

 Coordinatore CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore France [FR]
 Totale costo 2˙499˙249 €
 EC contributo 2˙499˙249 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-09-01   -   2019-08-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE

 Organization address address: Rue Michel -Ange 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794

contact info
Titolo: Mr.
Nome: Guillaume
Cognome: Rochet
Email: send email
Telefono: +33 4 76881005
Fax: +33 4 76881174

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 2˙499˙249.00
2    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE

 Organization address address: Rue Michel -Ange 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: "Jean-Luc, Anselme"
Cognome: Schwartz
Email: send email
Telefono: 33 4 76 57 47 12
Fax: 33 4 76 57 47 10

FR (PARIS) hostInstitution 2˙499˙249.00

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streams    human    coherent    computational    joint    unification    audio    binding    communication    units    motor    action    brain    pact    visuo    perceptuo    models    perceptual    data    speech    perception    gesture    theory    online   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'This project is focussed on the speech unification process associating the auditory, visual and motor streams in the human brain, in an interdisciplinary approach combining cognitive psychology, neurosciences, phonetics (both descriptive and developmental) and computational models. The framework is provided by the “Perception-for-Action-Control Theory (PACT)” developed by the PI.

PACT is a perceptuo-motor theory of speech communication, which connects in a principled way perceptual shaping and motor procedural knowledge in speech multisensory processing. The communication unit in PACT is neither a sound nor a gesture but a perceptually shaped gesture, that is a perceptuo-motor unit. It is characterised by both articulatory coherence – provided by its gestural nature – and perceptual value – necessary for being functional. PACT considers two roles for the perceptuo-motor link in speech perception: online unification of the sensory and motor streams through audio-visuo-motor binding, and offline joint emergence of the perceptual and motor repertoires in speech development. This provides the basis for the two parts of the project.

In the “Extracting Units” action, we shall study how audio-visuo-motor speech units are extracted online in the human brain. This involves analysis of the joint properties of audio, video and motor stimuli gathered in a multimodal corpus; behavioural and neurophysiological data on the extraction of coherent streams within a speech scene and on the segmentation of streams into coherent audiovisual units; and elaboration of neurocomputational models of the audio-visuo-motor binding process.

In the “Developing Units” action, we shall gather phonetic data on the joint development of perception, action and phonology, and implement and test various kinds of computational models, to assess how perceptuo-motor speech units emerge and evolve in the course of acquisition, reacquisition, evolution or learning of a given phonological system.'

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