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IRS-PEC

Elucidating the water photo-oxidation mechanism by infrared spectroscopy

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 IRS-PEC project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the IRS-PEC project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "IRS-PEC" about.

material    solid    renewable    largely    act    function    place    area    drawn    nature    energies    fuel    pec    electron    device    constructed    splitting    cell    disclosed    unexplored    oxidative    speed    photocurrents    hereto    bias    photoelectrode    quantified    residing    infrastructure    relaxing    energy    multiple    recombination    exact    electrode    sites    water    trapping    simultanously    onset    clean    models    intermediate    constraints    input    densities    measured    occurring    oxidation    activation    interface    hole    thereby    photoelectrochemical    fundamental    tool    voltage    substrate    infrared    engineer    photocatalytic    versatile    reflection    pillars    sensitivity    liquid    spectroscopy    ph    electrolyte    potentials    undesired    groups    operation    density    additionally    convert    gain    oxide    simulations    surfaces    fast    initiate    reaction    surface    hydrogen    species    sunlight    metal    internal    critical    freezing    half    mechanism    delivered    actual    operando    reactions   

Project "IRS-PEC" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
STICHTING NEDERLANDSE WETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK INSTITUTEN 

Organization address
address: WINTHONTLAAN 2
city: UTRECHT
postcode: 3526 KV
website: www.fom.nl

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Netherlands [NL]
 Project website https://www.differ.nl/research/emi
 Total cost 165˙598 €
 EC max contribution 165˙598 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-02-01   to  2019-01-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    STICHTING NEDERLANDSE WETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK INSTITUTEN NL (UTRECHT) coordinator 165˙598.00

Map

 Project objective

Hydrogen is a highly versatile fuel that is believed to become one of the key pillars to support our future energy infrastructure. A clean and renewable method to produce hydrogen is to use sunlight to convert water into hydrogen in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell. The exact mechanism of this photocatalytic water splitting remains a largely unexplored area. In this project, I will provide insight into the more challenging oxidative half-reaction occurring at metal-oxide surfaces. To gain insight into the oxidative half-reaction, surface groups residing at the solid/liquid interface will be measured by infrared spectroscopy during actual device operation. Hereto, a PEC cell will be constructed with a multiple internal reflection element as key component; it will ensure a high sensitivity while simultanously act as substrate for the working electrode. The novel approach to apply a bias voltage allows for photoelectrochemical analysis, but also allows ‘freezing’ of the surface species thereby relaxing the constraints of a fast measurement speed. From in operando measurements the density and nature of surface groups present at a well-defined metal-oxide surface will be obtained as a function of electrolyte pH. With this knowledge conclusions can be drawn on which surface sites initiate the oxidation reaction, which groups present sites where (intermediate) reactions with high activation energies take place, and where undesired hole-trapping and electron-hole recombination are most likely to occur. Thereby providing fundamental insight into the water oxidation mechanism, which is required to engineer a photoelectrode material with high photocurrents and low onset potentials. Additionally, the quantified information on surface species densities is much-needed input in models and simulations. Furthermore, a tool will be delivered with which the critical steps in the oxidation reaction can be disclosed as a function of pH.

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The information about "IRS-PEC" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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