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TIMED SIGNED

Testing the role of Mediterranean thermohaline circulation as a sensor of transient climate events and shaker of North Atlantic Circulation

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

TIMED project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the TIMED project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "TIMED" about.

excellent inter decades sediment kyr resolution net placed driving anticipate sensitivity becomes dynamics ocean records sea exerted combine acting climate exit medthc scales sensor critical turn chronologies atlantic deep windows proxy natural newly gauge time understand representing onto south simulations individual outflow north overturning 18 mechanisms forcings teleconnections complemented last heat cross variability waters innovative ensuing ka water quantitatively bp circulation goals inflow spill paths masses distinctive building paleo 14 data alter amoc regional atmospheric interactions variations cores models mediterranean forcing local source emphasis meridional periods corals basins thermohaline salt model unprecedented transient varying qualitatively analytical

Project "TIMED" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA Organization address address: GRAN VIA DE LES CORTS CATALANES 585 city: BARCELONA postcode: 8007 website: http://www.ub.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Spain [ES]
Total cost	2˙400˙000 €
EC max contribution	2˙400˙000 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
Code Call	ERC-2015-CoG
Funding Scheme	ERC-COG
Starting year	2017
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2017-01-01 to 2021-12-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA Organization address address: GRAN VIA DE LES CORTS CATALANES 585 city: BARCELONA postcode: 8007 website: http://www.ub.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (BARCELONA)	coordinator	2˙275˙625.00
2	CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE Organization address address: PIAZZALE ALDO MORO 7 city: ROMA postcode: 185 website: www.cnr.it contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (ROMA)	participant	124˙375.00

Map

Project objective

The Mediterranean Sea is an excellent sensor of transient climate conditions at different time scales. Changes in Mediterranean water properties result from complex interactions between the Atlantic inflow, local climate and north and south atmospheric teleconnections. In turn, Mediterranean outflow waters spill into the Atlantic Ocean, thus acting as a net salt and heat source for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Climate models anticipate changes in these circulation systems within decades; thus it becomes critical to understand the natural range of variations in the Mediterranean Thermohaline Circulation (MedTHC) and whether these can alter the AMOC. An innovative approach, based on both well-established and newly-developed analytical methods will be applied to characterize, qualitatively and quantitatively, past changes in the MedTHC dynamics. Specific time windows representing very different transient periods (18-14 ka BP; 9.5-6.5 ka BP and the last 2 kyr) will be targeted in order to understand the distinctive role that individual forcing mechanisms exerted in controlling MedTHC changes. Particular emphasis will be placed on building robust regional chronologies and proxy records with unprecedented high-resolution. This approach will combine proxy data from sediment cores and deep-sea corals along the main paths of water masses as they cross the Mediterranean basins and exit into the North Atlantic. This paleo-data analysis will be complemented with novel climate model paleo-simulations to test the sensitivity of the AMOC to changes in Mediterranean outflow under varying AMOC conditions. The main goals are to identify: (1) The natural range of MedTHC variability; (2) The forcings and inter-regional teleconnections driving MedTHC changes; (3) The associated impact onto the AMOC. The assessment of the forcings controlling MedTHC and the ensuing impact on the AMOC will allow us to gauge the consequences of future Mediterranean changes.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2019	D. D. Insinga, P. Petrosino, I. Alberico, G. J. Lange, C. Lubritto, F. Molisso, M. Sacchi, R. Sulpizio, J. Wu, F. Lirer The Late Holocene tephra record of the central Mediterranean Sea: Mapping occurrences and new potential isochrons for the 4.4â€“2.0 ka time interval published pages: , ISSN: 0267-8179, DOI: 10.1002/jqs.3154	Journal of Quaternary Science	2019-12-17
2020	JosÃ© N. PÃ©rez-Asensio, Jaime Frigola, Leopoldo D. Pena, Francisco J. Sierro, MarÃa Isabel Reguera, Francisco J. RodrÃguez-Tovar, Javier Dorador, Alessandra Asioli, Jannis Kuhlmann, Katrin Huhn, Isabel Cacho Changes in western Mediterranean thermohaline circulation in association with a deglacial Organic Rich Layer formation in the Alboran Sea published pages: 106075, ISSN: 0277-3791, DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106075	Quaternary Science Reviews 228	2019-12-17
2019	Antonio Cascella, Sergio Bonomo, Bassem Jalali, Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Nicola Pelosi, Sabine Schmidt, Fabrizio Lirer Climate variability of the last ~2700 years in the Southern Adriatic Sea: Coccolithophore evidences published pages: 95968361986560, ISSN: 0959-6836, DOI: 10.1177/0959683619865600	The Holocene	2019-12-17
2019	Albert CatalÃ , Isabel Cacho, Jaime Frigola, Leopoldo D. Pena, Fabrizio Lirer Holocene hydrography evolution in the Alboran Sea: a multi-record and multiproxy comparison published pages: 1-35, ISSN: 1814-9359, DOI: 10.5194/cp-2018-163	Climate of the Past Discussions	2019-09-05
2019	MercÃ¨ Cisneros, Isabel Cacho, Jaime Frigola, Anna Sanchez-Vidal, Antoni Calafat, Rut Pedrosa-PÃ mies, Aitor RumÃn-CaparrÃ³s, Miquel Canals Deep-water formation variability in the north-western Mediterranean Sea during the last 2500â€¯yr: A proxy validation with present-day data published pages: 56-68, ISSN: 0921-8181, DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.03.012	Global and Planetary Change 177	2019-09-05

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