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ABIOS SIGNED

ABIOtic Synthesis of RNA: an investigation on how life started before biology existed

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 ABIOS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ABIOS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ABIOS" about.

biological    sciences    questions    life    sampling    unsolved    model    poorly    significantly    synthesize    forcefield    sugars    improvements    thermophoresis    forms    technological    despite    enhanced    catalysts    obstacles    calculations    algorithms    accumulation    combining    simulations    comprehension    disciplines    rationalize    ranging    bond    phosphoester    abiotic    suggest    quantum    progress    dilute    basis    orthogonal    acid    tolerance    thermally    scientists    incorporated    original    machineries    difficult    mechanism    stability    self    genetic    emergence    improvement    ribonucleic    alternative    critical    setup    understand    rna    fascinating    overcoming    atom    cutting    reveal    efficient    edge    origin    catalysis    techniques    largely    monomers    backbone    bonds    linking    storage    polymers    linkages    synthesis    silico    precursors    computational    natural    employed    bio    biopolymers    probably    molecular    chemical    outcomes    laboratory   

Project "ABIOS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS 

Organization address
address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794
website: www.cnrs.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 1˙497˙031 €
 EC max contribution 1˙497˙031 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-02-01   to  2023-01-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS FR (PARIS) coordinator 1˙497˙031.00

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 Project objective

The emergence of life is one of the most fascinating and yet largely unsolved questions in the natural sciences, and thus a significant challenge for scientists from many disciplines. There is growing evidence that ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymers, which are capable of genetic information storage and self-catalysis, were involved in the early forms of life. But despite recent progress, RNA synthesis without biological machineries is very challenging. The current project aims at understanding how to synthesize RNA in abiotic conditions. I will solve problems associated with three critical aspects of RNA formation that I will rationalize at a molecular level: (i) accumulation of precursors, (ii) formation of a chemical bond between RNA monomers, and (iii) tolerance for alternative backbone sugars or linkages. Because I will study problems ranging from the formation of chemical bonds up to the stability of large biopolymers, I propose an original computational multi-scale approach combining techniques that range from quantum calculations to large-scale all-atom simulations, employed together with efficient enhanced-sampling algorithms, forcefield improvement, cutting-edge analysis methods and model development. My objectives are the following: 1 • To explain why the poorly-understood thermally-driven process of thermophoresis can contribute to the accumulation of dilute precursors. 2 • To understand why linking RNA monomers with phosphoester bonds is so difficult, to understand the molecular mechanism of possible catalysts and to suggest key improvements. 3 • To rationalize the molecular basis for RNA tolerance for alternative backbone sugars or linkages that have probably been incorporated in abiotic conditions. This unique in-silico laboratory setup should significantly impact our comprehension of life’s origin by overcoming major obstacles to RNA abiotic formation, and in addition will reveal significant orthogonal outcomes for (bio)technological applications.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Damien Laage, Guillaume Stirnemann
Effect of Ions on Water Dynamics in Dilute and Concentrated Aqueous Salt Solutions
published pages: 3312-3324, ISSN: 1520-6106, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b01053
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 123/15 2019-09-26

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The information about "ABIOS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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