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LEUKEYOLK SIGNED

Uncovering the origin and mechanisms of Down syndrome-associated leukaemia through human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived haemopoiesis

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 LEUKEYOLK project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the LEUKEYOLK project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "LEUKEYOLK" about.

area    extensive    yolk    hyperproliferation    disease    lastly    ec    myeloid    gata1    haemopoiesis    childhood    stem    hypothesise    syndrome    hscs    dissecting    devoid    myeloproliferative    generating    onset    independent    paradigm    landscape    assays    haemopoietic    leukemias    malignancies    ds    elucidated    hsc    pluripotent    embryogenesis    primitive    designing    mutations    shift    source    differentiation    cancer    erythromyeloid    patients    derives    contribution    perinatal    cells    compelling    least    transient    therapies    lineages    supports    tmd    progenitors    life    suggests    malignancy    definitive    followed    functional    developmental    leukaemogenesis    leukaemias    hypothesis    megakaryocytic    vivo    paradigmatic    isoform    embryonic    competitiveness    ys    recapitulation    disorder    interrogate    vitro    origin    appreciated    rarely    waves    first    utero    fp7    differentiating    megakaryoblast    cell    beginning    broad    mechanisms    sac    ipscs    molecular    nurture    transcriptional    ipsc    emp    patient    shown   

Project "LEUKEYOLK" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
OSPEDALE SAN RAFFAELE SRL 

Organization address
address: VIA OLGETTINA 60
city: MILANO
postcode: 20132
website: www.hsr.it

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Italy [IT]
 Total cost 168˙277 €
 EC max contribution 168˙277 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-SE
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-02-01   to  2021-01-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    OSPEDALE SAN RAFFAELE SRL IT (MILANO) coordinator 168˙277.00

Map

 Project objective

This project aims at dissecting the contribution of yolk sac (YS)-derived haemopoietic progenitors to childhood leukaemias, whose early onset suggests an embryonic origin. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) differentiation, we will determine the origin of the Down syndrome-associated transient myeloproliferative disease (DS-TMD), paradigmatic example of perinatal malignancy. TMD, due to megakaryoblast hyperproliferation, has an in utero origin. This supports the compelling hypothesis of a haemopoietic stem cell (HSC)-independent origin of DS-TMD, as during embryogenesis there are at least 3 waves of progenitors with megakaryocytic potential. A first primitive program, followed by the erythromyeloid progenitors (EMP), both YS-derived and devoid of HSC potential; lastly a definitive program, generating HSCs and all haemopoietic lineages. By differentiating iPSCs from a DS-TMD patient through recapitulation of embryonic development, we will interrogate the contribution of primitive, EMP and definitive haemopoiesis to DS-TMD with in vitro/in vivo functional assays. Moreover, we will investigate the molecular mechanisms triggering the disease. As mutations leading to a short GATA1 isoform occur in all cases of DS-TMD, we will analyse how this affects the transcriptional landscape of the cells relevant to the disease. We hypothesise that DS-TMD derives from a rarely appreciated developmental program (the EMP), whose life-long contribution is only beginning to be elucidated. Determining the developmental source and mechanisms of this disorder could help designing new therapies for myeloid malignancies in non-DS patients and could lead to a paradigm shift in the field of haemopoiesis and leukaemogenesis. Research on cancer and childhood leukemias is of broad interest for the EC, as shown by the extensive funding of projects on this topic within the FP7. Our project will further nurture this research area, contributing to increasing European research competitiveness.

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