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DYNACOTINE SIGNED

Signal transduction and allosteric modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors:from ion channel electrophysiology to atomic 3D structures

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 DYNACOTINE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the DYNACOTINE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "DYNACOTINE" about.

wp1    underlying    electrophysiology    allosteric    lipids    functionally    elusive    ion    quenching    docking    mechanisms    modulators    multiple    motions    cell    display    technique    routes    dissecting    starting    transmembrane    original    brain    transitions    solved    reward    hold    silico    follow    receptors    fundamental    dynamics    3d    functions    membrane    modulation    heteromeric    ligand    gained    wp3    cognition    insights    expressed    nachr    multidisciplinary    electrophysiological    physiological    time    crosstalk    beta    gated    synaptic    purified    conformations    neuronal    wp2    revealed    opening    alpha    proteins    structural    pharmacological    channel    date    transmission    primarily    mediate    conformational    structure    resolution    channels    shape    therapeutic    requirement    course    structures    single    combines    protein    drug       fluorescence    innovative    function    concomitant    modeling    centered    homomeric    promises    therapeutics    unanticipated    acting    pharmacology    molecular    adopting    biology    cells    players    nachrs    plasticity    nicotinic    acetylcholine    domain    biochemistry   

Project "DYNACOTINE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS 

Organization address
address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
city: PARIS
postcode: 75794
website: www.cnrs.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 2˙282˙105 €
 EC max contribution 2˙282˙105 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-01-01   to  2023-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS FR (PARIS) coordinator 2˙282˙105.00

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 Project objective

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) mediate neuronal synaptic transmission and modulation. They contribute to higher brain functions such as cognition and reward and are important drug targets. Recent studies have revealed that these acetylcholine-gated ion channels display an unanticipated conformational plasticity, adopting multiple allosteric states that shape the time course of their electrophysiological response. To date, a single nAChR structure has been solved at high resolution, and our understanding of the conformational transitions remains so far elusive. To address this challenge, we propose to develop a top-down approach starting from the study of the conformational transitions of nAChRs functionally expressed in cells, and then dissecting the molecular mechanisms on purified proteins. In WP1, we will develop an innovative fluorescence quenching approach to follow the protein motions concomitant with channel opening at the cell membrane. In WP2, we will further exploit this technique on purified proteins, to study the role/requirement of lipids, and their pharmacological crosstalk with allosteric modulators acting at the transmembrane domain. In WP3, the gained knowledge will open original routes to solve 3D structures of nAChRs, in novel conformations and in complex with allosteric modulators. The research will be centered on the major brain nAChRs, primarily the homomeric α7 and also the heteromeric α4β2 nAChRs that are major physiological players and key potential therapeutic targets. This multidisciplinary project combines electrophysiology, fluorescence, pharmacology, membrane protein biochemistry and structural biology, together with in silico modeling, molecular dynamics and ligand docking. The results will provide fundamental insights into the allosteric mechanisms underlying both nAChR function and its modulation by allosteric modulators that hold promises in therapeutics.

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