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ARCHCAUCASUS SIGNED

Technical and Social Innovations in the Caucasus: between the Eurasian Steppe and the Earliest Cities in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 ARCHCAUCASUS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ARCHCAUCASUS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ARCHCAUCASUS" about.

urban    300    tomography    first    basic    migrations    silver    breeds    background    sheep    sides    stemmed    east    wheels    spectrometry    excavations    shed    emerged    wagon    civilisations    strontium    analytical    multidisciplinary    domestication    dynamic    ideal    massive    created    complementary    hypotheses    woolly    200    innovation    date    re    metal    burials    leads    space    combination    migration    prehistory    techniques    formed    centres    linked    computer    wheel    vibrant    contribution    spread    century    3rd    predominant    alloys    ablation    eurasia    horse    elucidating    until    light    genom    adna    changed    edge    time    basis    humans    alternative    reputation    mass    isotopes    14c    gene    settlements    possibly    investigation    potter    narrative    laser    axial    metallurgy    analysed    transfer    mill    4th    linking    instead    pool    400    cutting    examined    peripheries    regions    chance    building    chronology    bc    innovations    ams    north    artefacts    19th    objects    copper    achievements    pottery    region    steppe    caucasus    mesopotamia    configuration   

Project "ARCHCAUCASUS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT 

Organization address
address: PODBIELSKIALLEE 69/71
city: BERLIN
postcode: 14195
website: www.dainst.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Total cost 2˙487˙875 €
 EC max contribution 2˙487˙875 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2018-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-07-01   to  2024-06-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT DE (BERLIN) coordinator 2˙487˙875.00

Map

 Project objective

This project leads to one of the most dynamic regions in prehistory: the Caucasus of the 4th and early 3rd mill. BC. During this vibrant time, basic innovations emerged, which were crucial until the 19th century: wheel and wagon, copper alloys, the potter’s wheel, new breeds of woolly sheep, domestication of the horse, and others. At the same time, massive migrations from the East European steppe during the early 3rd mill. BC changed the European gene pool. The project challenges the still predominant narrative that all technical achievements stemmed from urban centres in Mesopotamia. New studies have created space for alternative hypotheses: possibly it was not the development of new techniques, but instead their adaptation from different ‘peripheries’ and their re-combination and re-configuration that formed the basis for the success of these ‘civilisations’. The Caucasus, linking Mesopotamia to the Eurasia and Europe, is for the first time in the focus of a study on innovation transfer. The study will make a major contribution by investigation of four axial innovations: wheel and wagon, metal alloys, silver metallurgy and woolly sheep. 40 wheels will be analysed by computer tomography and strontium isotopes. Some 300 copper alloys artefacts and 200 silver objects will be examined using mass spectrometry with laser ablation. 400 aDNA genom-wide analyses of humans from burials in the North Caucasus will offer the unique chance of elucidating the role of migrations for the spread of innovations. The pottery in the region, often linked to Mesopotamia, will be studied under technical aspects and is a complementary path to shed light on migration and the transfer of knowledge. Excavations in settlements will allow building up a chronology using 400 AMS 14C analyses. The project is multidisciplinary, making use of the most up-to-date analytical methods. Our long experience and reputation on both sides of the Caucasus is the ideal background for cutting-edge research.

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The information about "ARCHCAUCASUS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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