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ARCHCAUCASUS SIGNED

Technical and Social Innovations in the Caucasus: between the Eurasian Steppe and the Earliest Cities in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 ARCHCAUCASUS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ARCHCAUCASUS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ARCHCAUCASUS" about.

400    spectrometry    linked    investigation    date    narrative    mass    time    space    copper    gene    adna    emerged    steppe    wheels    pottery    prehistory    settlements    caucasus    4th    predominant    possibly    innovations    civilisations    metallurgy    migrations    computer    300    horse    potter    basis    bc    first    linking    ablation    changed    artefacts    contribution    configuration    dynamic    hypotheses    3rd    spread    background    woolly    silver    breeds    region    mill    axial    century    until    burials    domestication    instead    reputation    ideal    objects    analytical    tomography    multidisciplinary    centres    east    urban    isotopes    regions    wheel    alloys    metal    19th    created    sheep    achievements    14c    peripheries    vibrant    cutting    eurasia    chance    migration    pool    wagon    basic    leads    north    mesopotamia    analysed    examined    shed    200    chronology    ams    edge    re    massive    building    excavations    stemmed    strontium    laser    formed    transfer    sides    humans    combination    innovation    alternative    elucidating    techniques    genom    light    complementary   

Project "ARCHCAUCASUS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT 

Organization address
address: PODBIELSKIALLEE 69/71
city: BERLIN
postcode: 14195
website: www.dainst.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Total cost 2˙487˙875 €
 EC max contribution 2˙487˙875 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2018-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-07-01   to  2024-06-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT DE (BERLIN) coordinator 2˙487˙875.00

Map

 Project objective

This project leads to one of the most dynamic regions in prehistory: the Caucasus of the 4th and early 3rd mill. BC. During this vibrant time, basic innovations emerged, which were crucial until the 19th century: wheel and wagon, copper alloys, the potter’s wheel, new breeds of woolly sheep, domestication of the horse, and others. At the same time, massive migrations from the East European steppe during the early 3rd mill. BC changed the European gene pool. The project challenges the still predominant narrative that all technical achievements stemmed from urban centres in Mesopotamia. New studies have created space for alternative hypotheses: possibly it was not the development of new techniques, but instead their adaptation from different ‘peripheries’ and their re-combination and re-configuration that formed the basis for the success of these ‘civilisations’. The Caucasus, linking Mesopotamia to the Eurasia and Europe, is for the first time in the focus of a study on innovation transfer. The study will make a major contribution by investigation of four axial innovations: wheel and wagon, metal alloys, silver metallurgy and woolly sheep. 40 wheels will be analysed by computer tomography and strontium isotopes. Some 300 copper alloys artefacts and 200 silver objects will be examined using mass spectrometry with laser ablation. 400 aDNA genom-wide analyses of humans from burials in the North Caucasus will offer the unique chance of elucidating the role of migrations for the spread of innovations. The pottery in the region, often linked to Mesopotamia, will be studied under technical aspects and is a complementary path to shed light on migration and the transfer of knowledge. Excavations in settlements will allow building up a chronology using 400 AMS 14C analyses. The project is multidisciplinary, making use of the most up-to-date analytical methods. Our long experience and reputation on both sides of the Caucasus is the ideal background for cutting-edge research.

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The information about "ARCHCAUCASUS" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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