SUMOGROUP

Principles of Protein Group Modification by the SUMO Pathway

 Coordinatore MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. 

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 Nazionalità Coordinatore Germany [DE]
 Totale costo 2˙475˙254 €
 EC contributo 2˙475˙254 €
 Programma FP7-IDEAS-ERC
Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
 Code Call ERC-2013-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-AG
 Anno di inizio 2014
 Periodo (anno-mese-giorno) 2014-02-01   -   2019-01-31

 Partecipanti

# participant  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.

 Organization address address: Hofgartenstrasse 8
city: MUENCHEN
postcode: 80539

contact info
Titolo: Dr.
Nome: Anne Katrin
Cognome: Werenskiold
Email: send email
Telefono: +49 89 8578 2601
Fax: +49 89 8578 3174

DE (MUENCHEN) hostInstitution 2˙475˙254.00
2    MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.

 Organization address address: Hofgartenstrasse 8
city: MUENCHEN
postcode: 80539

contact info
Titolo: Prof.
Nome: Stefan Peter
Cognome: Jentsch
Email: send email
Telefono: +49 89 8578 3010
Fax: +49 89 8578 3022

DE (MUENCHEN) hostInstitution 2˙475˙254.00

Mappa


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regulation    ligases    modifications    ubiquitin    modification    enzymes    sumoylation    proteins    cellular    function    substrate    protein    group    single    specificity    substrates    individual    found    sumo    ptm   

 Obiettivo del progetto (Objective)

'Posttranslational modification (PTM) of proteins by ubiquitin family proteins is of fundamental importance for cellular function, regulation and development. Ubiquitylation typically targets individual proteins, and high selectivity is achieved by a plethora of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and ligases. Much less is known regarding how modification by the ubiquitin-related protein SUMO influences the function of substrates and how specificity is provided. Surprisingly, although SUMOylation affects roughly 10% of all yeast proteins, only very few enzymes participate in the pathway. Moreover, although SUMOylation is essential for viability, mutants defective in SUMOylation of individual substrates usually lack deleterious phenotypes. We recently solved this puzzle as we found that SUMOylation frequently targets protein groups (“protein group modification”) rather than individual substrates; single modifications are often redundant or additive as SUMO functions as intermolecular “glue”, thereby stabilizing protein complexes. Hence, the traditional view that a single PTM on a given protein mediates a specific function does not seem to apply for many SUMO modifications. Entirely divergent from previous approaches we will thus focus for the first time specifically on protein group SUMOylation and its special requirements for specificity, induction and termination. Initially found for proteins of homologous recombination and nucleotide excision DNA repair, we will expand the concept of protein group SUMOylation with a focus on pathways relevant for cellular regulation and which are of medical importance. We will define the substrate repertoire of SUMO ligases, characterize their substrate targeting properties, and design novel tools aimed to address the function of protein group SUMOylation. We expect that our work will finally put studies of this important modifier on a solid basis and will break new ground in areas of cellular regulation and cell biology in general.'

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