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CaraSlug SIGNED

Carabids as biocontrol agents for slugs in Oregon and Ireland - a novel and interdisciplinary approach to determine key malacophagous species and beneficial management options

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

CaraSlug project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the CaraSlug project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "CaraSlug" about.

damage carabids life one phasmarhabditis banks biology building unsustainable throughput option laboratory combining understand optimum contents vulnerable shell times countries 2020 industry feed crops malacophagous farmers molecular community sequencing collected classic ineffective financial permitted expertise form hosts occurs predator combination contributors ecology hermaphrodita benefit horizon outside slug species prey abundance feeding oregon pest commercially academia found toxicity managed environmental pests interdisciplinary mainstay pesticides alternative beetle poses gut consumers agent farming differently agents combined losses latest carabid ireland slugs caraslug link first trials extensively native agricultural food agri time abundant usa researcher biocontrol sustainable team pcr nematode efficacy

Project "CaraSlug" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND GALWAY Organization address address: UNIVERSITY ROAD city: Galway postcode: H91 website: www.nuigalway.ie contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Ireland [IE]
Total cost	248˙063 €
EC max contribution	248˙063 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2016
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-GF
Starting year	2017
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2017-10-01 to 2020-09-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND GALWAY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND GALWAY Organization address address: UNIVERSITY ROAD city: Galway postcode: H91 website: www.nuigalway.ie contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IE (Galway)	coordinator	248˙063.00
2	OREGON UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OREGON UNIVERSITY SYSTEM Organization address address: SW 4TH AVENUE 2121 city: PORTLAND postcode: 97201 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	US (PORTLAND)	partner	0.00

Map

Project objective

One of the challenges identified under Horizon 2020 is the building of a sustainable agri-food industry. Agricultural pests such as slugs are major contributors to financial losses in the farming sector and the use of pesticides, which is currently the mainstay of control, is an unsustainable management option due to their toxicity to non-target species and consumers but also because of their cost and variable efficacy. Biocontrol poses a more sustainable approach to pest control, but the only commercially available agent against slugs is the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita which is ineffective against a number of key pest species, has a short shell life and is not permitted in countries outside of Europe (e.g. USA). CaraSlug aims to assess the potential of native carabid species as biocontrol agents against slug pests in Oregon and Ireland. For the first time, high-throughput sequencing and real-time PCR will be used in combination to analyse the gut contents of carabids collected over one year from vulnerable crops. Carabid species which are found to feed extensively on slugs and are abundant in crops at times when major slug damage occurs will be selected for feeding trials in the laboratory to further understand their feeding behaviour and biocontrol potential. By comparing the abundance of both pest and predator species and by determining the availability of alternative prey in differently managed crops e.g. with and without beetle banks over a year, management systems which provide optimum conditions for malacophagous carabid species will be identified. This project is interdisciplinary, combining ‘classic’ ecology and environmental management approaches with the latest advances in molecular biology and both the experienced researcher and the hosts will benefit greatly from the combined team’s expertise. By directly involving farmers in our research, this project will also form an important link between academia and the community.

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The information about "CARASLUG" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.