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EXOKLEIN SIGNED

The Climates and Habitability of Small Exoplanets Around Red Stars

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 EXOKLEIN project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the EXOKLEIN project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "EXOKLEIN" about.

vital    laboratory    considering    composition    opportunity    detection    astronomers    revelation    astronomical    proposes    chemical    understand    dimethylsulfide    gases    mechanisms    motivated    cool    methyl    detected    context    geochemistry    indicates    discovery    variations    worlds    dioxide    construct    rock    rocky    atmospheres    physical    small    generalize    prime    signatures    cycle    atmospheric    water    tell    divided    virtual    stable    earth    biosignatures    exoklein    red    chemistry    gas    atmosphere    uniquely    regulates    ammonia    stars    exoplanets    depends    significantly    ultraviolet    remote    dynamics    climate    carbon    ocean    life    environments    themes    dominated    conducive    offers    interact    silicate    environment    holistic    biosignature    tale    candidates    exoplanet    observations    solar    acidity    carbonate    predict    fates    chloride    framework    radiation    theme    stability    greenhouse    biology    sensing   

Project "EXOKLEIN" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITAET BERN 

Organization address
address: HOCHSCHULSTRASSE 6
city: BERN
postcode: 3012
website: http://www.unibe.ch

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Switzerland [CH]
 Total cost 1˙984˙729 €
 EC max contribution 1˙984˙729 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-COG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-02-01   to  2023-01-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITAET BERN CH (BERN) coordinator 1˙984˙729.00

Map

 Project objective

The detection of life beyond our Solar System is possible only via the remote sensing of the atmospheres of exoplanets. The recent discovery that small exoplanets are common around cool, red stars offers an exciting opportunity to study the atmospheres of Earth-like worlds. Motivated by this revelation, the EXOKLEIN project proposes to construct a holistic climate framework to understand astronomical observations in the context of the atmosphere, geochemistry and biosignatures of the exoplanet. The proposed research is divided into three major themes. Research Theme 1 aims to construct a virtual laboratory of an atmosphere that considers atmospheric dynamics, chemistry and radiation, as well as how they interact. This virtual laboratory enables us to understand the physical and chemical mechanisms involved, as well as predict the observed properties of an exoplanet. Research Theme 2 aims to generalize the carbonate-silicate cycle (also known as the long-term carbon cycle) by considering variations in rock composition, water acidity and atmospheric conditions. The carbonate-silicate cycle is important because it regulates the long-term presence of carbon dioxide (a vital greenhouse gas) in atmospheres. We also aim to investigate the role of the cycle in determining the fates of ocean-dominated exoplanets called “water worlds”. Research Theme 3 aims to investigate the long-term stability of biosignature gases in the context of the climate. Whether a gas uniquely indicates the presence of biology on an exoplanet depends on the atmospheric properties and ultraviolet radiation environment. We investigate three prime candidates for biosignature gases: methyl chloride, dimethylsulfide and ammonia. Overall, the EXOKLEIN project will significantly advance our understanding of whether the environments of rocky exoplanets around red stars are stable and conducive for life, and whether the tell-tale signatures of life may be detected by astronomers.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 H. Jens Hoeijmakers, David Ehrenreich, Kevin Heng, Daniel Kitzmann, Simon L. Grimm, Romain Allart, Russell Deitrick, Aurélien Wyttenbach, Maria Oreshenko, Lorenzo Pino, Paul B. Rimmer, Emilio Molinari, Luca Di Fabrizio
Atomic iron and titanium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet KELT-9b
published pages: 453-455, ISSN: 0028-0836, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0401-y
Nature 560/7719 2019-09-09

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The information about "EXOKLEIN" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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