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MechanoSpectrin SIGNED

Dynamic and Mechanical Role of Spectrin in Membrane-CytoskeletonInterplay

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 MechanoSpectrin project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MechanoSpectrin project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MechanoSpectrin" about.

networks    connections    dynamic    meshwork    spring    spreading    mechanosensation    molecular    plasticity    dr    cell    types    family    describe    assemble    filaments    substrate    mechanisms    super    interaction    exert    axon    firstly    disassemble    elastic    resolution    group    neuronal    act    model    maintenance    poorly    perturbations    react    structural    tweezers    protein    rigidity    cytoskeleton    reacts    membrane    mechanical    gauthier    plan    neurons    adapt    expressed    sensing    organisms    mechano    actin    contribution    microscopy    unknown    techniques    resolved    knock    elucidate    ubiquitously    tension    spectrin    observations    environment    platform    contributes    erythrocytes    time    surrounding    context    resilient    except    overlooked    fibroblasts    micro    migration    conserved    patterning    forces    evolutionary    eukaryotic    mechanotransduction    mostly    poor    engaged    multicellular    optical    unveil    cytoskeletal    fibroblast    intermediate    organisation    static    shape    sense    detrimental    dynamically    microtubule   

Project "MechanoSpectrin" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
IFOM FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO FIRC DI ONCOLOGIA MOLECOLARE 

Organization address
address: VIA ADAMELLO 16
city: MILANO
postcode: 20139
website: www.ifom-firc.it

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Italy [IT]
 Total cost 168˙277 €
 EC max contribution 168˙277 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-06-01   to  2020-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    IFOM FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO FIRC DI ONCOLOGIA MOLECOLARE IT (MILANO) coordinator 168˙277.00

Map

 Project objective

Multicellular organisms have evolved complex mechanisms to sense and adapt to the surrounding environment by dynamically controlling cell shape and exert forces. While the most studied mechanisms are the Actin and Microtubule networks, there is poor understanding of a third system called Intermediate Filaments. In this context, a particularly overlooked mechano-sensing protein is spectrin, a resilient structural platform firstly described to maintain cell shape in erythrocytes and recently proposed to be involved in neuronal plasticity and maintenance of axon rigidity. Spectrin is ubiquitously expressed and the knock-out is detrimental. It is proposed to act as an elastic spring engaged in membrane-cytoskeleton connections, but molecular organisation and dynamic observations are unknown in most eukaryotic cell types. Particularly, is not understood how spectrin-based meshwork assemble-disassemble and react to mechanical perturbations, except from mostly static observations from erythrocytes and neurons. In this proposal, I plan to investigate spectrin dynamic during cell spreading, cell migration and its role in membrane mechanical adaptation. Using fibroblasts, a well characterized model system for membrane and cytoskeletal dynamic studies by Dr. Gauthier’s group, I aim to describe how spectrin dynamically contributes to cell shape changes, cell-substrate interaction and migration. With membrane-tension analysis by optical tweezers, time-resolved super-resolution microscopy, substrate micro-patterning techniques and various mechanical perturbations, I will unveil how spectrin reacts and contributes to mechanosensation and mechanotransduction. Overall, our results in fibroblast will elucidate the poorly understood contribution of Intermediate Filaments during mechanical adaptation and unveil why the spectrin family is evolutionary highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed.

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