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SUBSILIENCE SIGNED

Subsistence and human resilience to sudden climatic events in Europe during MIS3

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 SUBSILIENCE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SUBSILIENCE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SUBSILIENCE" about.

environmental    ice    recorded    modern    favoured    trigger    innovative    isotopes    sheets    threatening    unravel    explore    local    exact    rapid    taphonomic    causes    resilience    adaptive    humans    colonization    climate    zooarchaeological    transition    first    extinction    environment    upper    accurate    time    ecosystems    behavioural    abundance    multidisciplinary    animals    oscillations    amh    patterns    stable    neanderthal    middle    accurately    demise    neanderthals    critically    relevance    capacity    concerning    peninsulas    ecology    flexibility    subsistence    properly    questions    abrupt    located    palaeolithic    continuous    estimate    prey    pan    species    subsilience    sites    climatic    changing    skills    strategies    terrestrial    answers    producing    dated    acute    catastrophic    procedure    framework    had    survival    prehistory    coping    anatomically    episodes    southern    depends    human    outcomes    archaeological    push    polar    reconstructed    estimation    ecosystem   

Project "SUBSILIENCE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA 

Organization address
address: AVENIDA DE LOS CASTROS S/N
city: SANTANDER
postcode: 39005
website: www.unican.es

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Spain [ES]
 Total cost 2˙000˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙000˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2018-COG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-06-01   to  2024-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA ES (SANTANDER) coordinator 2˙000˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

Climate has long been proposed as a possible trigger-factor for the extinction of Neanderthals and the rapid colonization of Europe by Anatomically Modern Humans (AMH). Abrupt and acute oscillations of climate, as recorded from polar ice sheets, are particularly threatening as they can push ecosystems towards catastrophic outcomes. Under these conditions, the survival of a species critically depends on their adaptive skills. Understanding the exact role that these episodes could have had in the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition is then essential to unravel the real causes of Neanderthal demise and AMH success. To do this, SUBSILIENCE will identify the subsistence strategies adopted by both human species in response to those climatic changes at 20 key archaeological sites located across southern European peninsulas. By applying zooarchaeological and taphonomic analyses, the behavioural flexibility and resilience of each human species will be assessed. In addition, to enable effective testing, local terrestrial climatic and environmental conditions will be accurately reconstructed using stable isotopes from animals consumed, producing a unique, continuous and properly-dated general environmental framework, improving existing knowledge. Finally, to further explore the problem, an innovative procedure to estimate prey abundance, ecology and human behaviour, involving the estimation of the ecosystem carrying capacity, will be developed. This multidisciplinary and novel approach will provide, for the first time, accurate answers to questions concerning a) which particular subsistence patterns (if any) favoured AMH over Neanderthals while coping with the changing environment and b) the extent to which climatic oscillations affected Neanderthal extinction. In this, it will be of relevance to the study of Prehistory on a pan-European scale.

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The information about "SUBSILIENCE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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