Opendata, web and dolomites

FRUITFUL SIGNED

On the evolution of fleshy fruits: An integrative test to assess the relative role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in shaping fruit type

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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0

 FRUITFUL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the FRUITFUL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "FRUITFUL" about.

multiple    species    relative    inherited    integrative    shape    interdisciplinary    diversity    fruits    contributions    despite    date    domestication    phylogenetic    integrate    fruit    subject    apples    relation    dispersers    pressures    outstanding    phylogenomic    environmental    framework    family    biogeography    models    traits    time    plant    variables    lineages    strategies    independent    fleshy    representative    dry    estimate    olive    relationships    size    millions    fruitful    tomatoes    human    analyze    ideal    selective    independently    grocery    preferences    diverse    switches    transitions    olives    variety    seed    huge    direct    transcriptomes    exploring    trip    intrinsic    dispersal    environment    genomes    living    though    environments    patterns    color    influenced    exposes    genes    oleaceae    mainly    extrinsic    trait    released    insights    repeated    natural    macroevolutionary    magnitudes    dissect    variation    store    historical    reflects    causal    evolution    pattern    indirect   

Project "FRUITFUL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III 

Organization address
address: ROUTE DE NARBONNE 118
city: TOULOUSE CEDEX 9
postcode: 31062
website: www.ups-tlse.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 295˙061 €
 EC max contribution 295˙061 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-CAR
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-06-01   to  2022-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III FR (TOULOUSE CEDEX 9) coordinator 295˙061.00

Map

 Project objective

A trip to a grocery store exposes us to an outstanding diversity of fruits. While this variety was influenced by human selection during plant domestication, it mainly reflects strategies of seed dispersal that evolved over millions of years. Despite the huge variation in fruit color, shape, and size, common patterns can still be identified, especially the repeated evolution of fleshy fruits (e.g. olives, apples, tomatoes). Though this pattern is well observed, we are still exploring the role of different factors and their selective pressures. These can be intrinsic, as evolution of inherited genes determining fruit traits, or extrinsic, as the environment. To date, studies have focused on one or two major factors at a time, but their relative contributions requires an integrative analysis. FRUITFUL will dissect the evolution of fleshy fruits in the olive family. Oleaceae is the ideal study subject here because it presents a natural comparative set-up for fruit evolution: multiple lineages that independently evolved fleshy fruits; species living in a variety of environments; and diverse seed dispersers. Further, several genomes and transcriptomes of Oleaceae were recently released. In this project, I will: (1) identify independent transitions to fleshy fruit within a comprehensive phylogenetic framework of Oleaceae; (2) use phylogenomic approaches to analyze representative genes in species with fleshy or dry fruits, and test for switches in selective pressures in relation to trait transitions; (3) estimate the historical biogeography of the family, along with current environmental preferences of species, and their seed dispersers; and finally, (4) integrate all results in models of causal relationships, and identify direct and indirect effects, and their magnitudes, among variables and fruit type. FRUITFUL’s interdisciplinary research and novel integrative approach will provide new insights into understanding the patterns observed at a macroevolutionary scale.

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The information about "FRUITFUL" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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