Opendata, web and dolomites

FRUITFUL SIGNED

On the evolution of fleshy fruits: An integrative test to assess the relative role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in shaping fruit type

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 FRUITFUL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the FRUITFUL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "FRUITFUL" about.

integrative    direct    environments    historical    shape    dissect    representative    environment    transcriptomes    framework    independently    exposes    tomatoes    store    models    evolution    causal    dry    oleaceae    pattern    diverse    human    inherited    trait    variation    apples    biogeography    estimate    trip    intrinsic    selective    variables    though    patterns    seed    diversity    ideal    phylogenetic    relationships    phylogenomic    switches    natural    integrate    date    genomes    color    genes    olives    insights    huge    indirect    relative    macroevolutionary    despite    transitions    released    repeated    size    influenced    multiple    magnitudes    family    variety    interdisciplinary    dispersers    fleshy    grocery    plant    exploring    traits    independent    lineages    species    subject    dispersal    extrinsic    fruitful    millions    fruit    living    time    preferences    pressures    outstanding    domestication    strategies    analyze    environmental    contributions    mainly    olive    fruits    reflects    relation   

Project "FRUITFUL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III 

Organization address
address: ROUTE DE NARBONNE 118
city: TOULOUSE CEDEX 9
postcode: 31062
website: www.ups-tlse.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 295˙061 €
 EC max contribution 295˙061 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-CAR
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-06-01   to  2022-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III FR (TOULOUSE CEDEX 9) coordinator 295˙061.00

Map

 Project objective

A trip to a grocery store exposes us to an outstanding diversity of fruits. While this variety was influenced by human selection during plant domestication, it mainly reflects strategies of seed dispersal that evolved over millions of years. Despite the huge variation in fruit color, shape, and size, common patterns can still be identified, especially the repeated evolution of fleshy fruits (e.g. olives, apples, tomatoes). Though this pattern is well observed, we are still exploring the role of different factors and their selective pressures. These can be intrinsic, as evolution of inherited genes determining fruit traits, or extrinsic, as the environment. To date, studies have focused on one or two major factors at a time, but their relative contributions requires an integrative analysis. FRUITFUL will dissect the evolution of fleshy fruits in the olive family. Oleaceae is the ideal study subject here because it presents a natural comparative set-up for fruit evolution: multiple lineages that independently evolved fleshy fruits; species living in a variety of environments; and diverse seed dispersers. Further, several genomes and transcriptomes of Oleaceae were recently released. In this project, I will: (1) identify independent transitions to fleshy fruit within a comprehensive phylogenetic framework of Oleaceae; (2) use phylogenomic approaches to analyze representative genes in species with fleshy or dry fruits, and test for switches in selective pressures in relation to trait transitions; (3) estimate the historical biogeography of the family, along with current environmental preferences of species, and their seed dispersers; and finally, (4) integrate all results in models of causal relationships, and identify direct and indirect effects, and their magnitudes, among variables and fruit type. FRUITFUL’s interdisciplinary research and novel integrative approach will provide new insights into understanding the patterns observed at a macroevolutionary scale.

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The information about "FRUITFUL" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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