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FRUITFUL SIGNED

On the evolution of fleshy fruits: An integrative test to assess the relative role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in shaping fruit type

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 FRUITFUL project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the FRUITFUL project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "FRUITFUL" about.

family    representative    evolution    genomes    transcriptomes    variety    repeated    species    huge    subject    direct    released    shape    fleshy    magnitudes    despite    natural    intrinsic    domestication    fruit    grocery    multiple    ideal    environments    patterns    time    selective    independent    causal    pattern    oleaceae    phylogenetic    plant    date    olives    variation    mainly    dispersers    dissect    interdisciplinary    tomatoes    integrative    transitions    inherited    seed    outstanding    biogeography    independently    relation    diversity    models    reflects    exposes    trait    macroevolutionary    store    fruits    living    integrate    though    extrinsic    framework    exploring    influenced    lineages    relative    olive    environment    strategies    environmental    trip    dispersal    dry    preferences    contributions    genes    human    traits    indirect    fruitful    apples    switches    estimate    historical    pressures    color    analyze    insights    variables    size    relationships    phylogenomic    millions    diverse   

Project "FRUITFUL" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III 

Organization address
address: ROUTE DE NARBONNE 118
city: TOULOUSE CEDEX 9
postcode: 31062
website: www.ups-tlse.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 295˙061 €
 EC max contribution 295˙061 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-CAR
 Starting year 2019
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2019-06-01   to  2022-05-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE III FR (TOULOUSE CEDEX 9) coordinator 295˙061.00

Map

 Project objective

A trip to a grocery store exposes us to an outstanding diversity of fruits. While this variety was influenced by human selection during plant domestication, it mainly reflects strategies of seed dispersal that evolved over millions of years. Despite the huge variation in fruit color, shape, and size, common patterns can still be identified, especially the repeated evolution of fleshy fruits (e.g. olives, apples, tomatoes). Though this pattern is well observed, we are still exploring the role of different factors and their selective pressures. These can be intrinsic, as evolution of inherited genes determining fruit traits, or extrinsic, as the environment. To date, studies have focused on one or two major factors at a time, but their relative contributions requires an integrative analysis. FRUITFUL will dissect the evolution of fleshy fruits in the olive family. Oleaceae is the ideal study subject here because it presents a natural comparative set-up for fruit evolution: multiple lineages that independently evolved fleshy fruits; species living in a variety of environments; and diverse seed dispersers. Further, several genomes and transcriptomes of Oleaceae were recently released. In this project, I will: (1) identify independent transitions to fleshy fruit within a comprehensive phylogenetic framework of Oleaceae; (2) use phylogenomic approaches to analyze representative genes in species with fleshy or dry fruits, and test for switches in selective pressures in relation to trait transitions; (3) estimate the historical biogeography of the family, along with current environmental preferences of species, and their seed dispersers; and finally, (4) integrate all results in models of causal relationships, and identify direct and indirect effects, and their magnitudes, among variables and fruit type. FRUITFUL’s interdisciplinary research and novel integrative approach will provide new insights into understanding the patterns observed at a macroevolutionary scale.

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The information about "FRUITFUL" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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